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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 109 +11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月山火月土 (BUFBG), four-corner 69014, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 816, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23651
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1229, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2510, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+77A0

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ
*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
*taːŋ
*taːŋ
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ
*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
*taːŋʔ
*taːŋʔ
*taːŋs
*taːŋs
*taːŋs
*tʰaːŋ
*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
*tʰaːŋ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*tjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
*tʰjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ, *djaŋs
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ, *djaŋs
*hjaŋʔ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋs
*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rtʰaːŋ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *daːŋ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (10)
Final () (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chēng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhæng ›
Old
Chinese
/*tʰˤraŋ/
English stare

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11166
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rtʰaːŋ/

Definitions

  1. to stare at; to gaze at; to glare at

Compounds

  • 目瞠口哆
  • 瞠乎其後瞠乎其后
  • 瞠乎後矣瞠乎后矣
  • 瞠目 (chēngmù)
  • 瞠目結舌瞠目结舌
  • 瞠目而視瞠目而视
  • 瞠視瞠视

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(dang, cheong) (hangeul , , revised dang, cheong, McCune-Reischauer tang, ch'ŏng, Yale tang, cheng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References