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Definition 2025

瞠

瞠

Translingual

Han character

瞠 (radical 109 目+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月山火月土 (BUFBG), four-corner 69014, composition ⿰目堂)

References

  • KangXi: page 816, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23651
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1229, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2510, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+77A0

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 瞠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rtʰaːŋ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 堂 ‎(OC *daːŋ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 瞠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 丑庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈʰˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈʰᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶʰaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈʰaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ȶʰɐŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ȶʰɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶʰɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chēng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瞠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chēng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trhæng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰˤraŋ/
English stare

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瞠
Reading # 1/1
No. 11166
Phonetic
component		 尚
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 瞠
Old
Chinese		 /*rtʰaːŋ/

Definitions

瞠

  1. to stare at; to gaze at; to glare at

Compounds

  • 目瞠口哆
  • 瞠乎其後／瞠乎其后
  • 瞠乎後矣／瞠乎后矣
  • 瞠目 (chēngmù)
  • 瞠目結舌／瞠目结舌
  • 瞠目而視／瞠目而视
  • 瞠視／瞠视

Japanese

Kanji

瞠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

瞠 • ‎(dang, cheong) (hangeul 당, 청, revised dang, cheong, McCune-Reischauer tang, ch'ŏng, Yale tang, cheng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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