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Definition 2024
سال
سال
Arabic
Verb
سَالَ • (sāla) I, non-past يَسِيلُ (yasīlu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns سَيْل or سَيَلَان)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
sayl or sayalān |
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| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāʾil |
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| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسِيل
masīl |
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| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
siltu |
silta |
سَالَ
sāla |
سِلْتُمَا
siltumā |
سَالَا
sālā |
silnā |
siltum |
sālū |
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| f |
silti |
sālat |
سَالَتَا
sālatā |
siltunna |
silna |
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| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾasīlu |
tasīlu |
yasīlu |
تَسِيلَانِ
tasīlāni |
يَسِيلَانِ
yasīlāni |
nasīlu |
tasīlūna |
yasīlūna |
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| f |
tasīlīna |
tasīlu |
تَسِيلَانِ
tasīlāni |
tasilna |
yasilna |
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| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾasīla |
tasīla |
yasīla |
تَسِيلَا
tasīlā |
يَسِيلَا
yasīlā |
nasīla |
tasīlū |
yasīlū |
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| f |
tasīlī |
tasīla |
تَسِيلَا
tasīlā |
tasilna |
yasilna |
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| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾasil |
tasil |
yasil |
تَسِيلَا
tasīlā |
يَسِيلَا
yasīlā |
nasil |
tasīlū |
yasīlū |
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| f |
tasīlī |
tasil |
تَسِيلَا
tasīlā |
tasilna |
yasilna |
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| imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
sil |
سِيلَا
sīlā |
sīlū |
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| f |
sīlī |
silna |
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| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — |
sīla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yusālu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yusāla |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yusal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سال”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian ŠNT (sāl, “year”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɒːl/
Noun
| Dari | سال |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | سال |
| Tajik | сол (sol) |
سال • (sâl) (plural سالها (sâl-hâ) or سالیان (sâliyân))
Derived terms
- امسال (emsâl)
- پارسال (pârsâl)
- سالیانه (sâliyâne)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “sāl”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Urdu
Etymology 1
Noun
سال • (sāl) m (Hindi spelling साल)
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit शालः (śālaḥ).
Noun
سال • (sāl) m (Hindi spelling साल)
- saul tree and its wood (Shorea robusta)
Etymology 3
From Sanskrit शल्यं (śalyaṃ).
Noun
سال • (sāl) m (Hindi spelling साल)
Etymology 4
Noun
سال • (sāl) f (Hindi spelling साल)
Etymology 5
From Sanskrit शृगालः (śṛgālaḥ).
Noun
سال • (sāl) m (Hindi spelling साल)