salir

Asturian

Verb

salir

to leave, go out
to come out

French

Etymology

From sale.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sa.liʁ/

Verb

salir

to dirty, make dirty
to sully (someone's reputation etc.)

Related terms

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of salir (see also Appendix:French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		salir			avoir sali
gerund		en salissant			en ayant sali
present participle		salissant /sa.li.sɑ̃/
past participle		sali /sa.li/
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il	nous	vous	ils
simple tenses	present	salis /sa.li/	salis /sa.li/	salit /sa.li/	salissons /sa.li.sɔ̃/	salissez /sa.li.se/	salissent /sa.lis/
	imperfect	salissais /sa.li.sɛ/	salissais /sa.li.sɛ/	salissait /sa.li.sɛ/	salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/	salissiez /sa.li.sje/	salissaient /sa.li.sɛ/
	past historic¹	salis /sa.li/	salis /sa.li/	salit /sa.li/	salîmes /sa.lim/	salîtes /sa.lit/	salirent /sa.liʁ/
	future	salirai /sa.li.ʁe/	saliras /sa.li.ʁa/	salira /sa.li.ʁa/	salirons /sa.li.ʁɔ̃/	salirez /sa.li.ʁe/	saliront /sa.li.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	salirais /sa.li.ʁɛ/	salirais /sa.li.ʁɛ/	salirait /sa.li.ʁɛ/	salirions /sa.li.ʁjɔ̃/	saliriez /sa.li.ʁje/	saliraient /sa.li.ʁɛ/
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior¹	Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il	que nous	que vous	qu’ils
simple tenses	present	salisse /sa.lis/	salisses /sa.lis/	salisse /sa.lis/	salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/	salissiez /sa.li.sje/	salissent /sa.lis/
simple tenses	imperfect¹	salisse /sa.lis/	salisses /sa.lis/	salît /sa.li/	salissions /sa.li.sjɔ̃/	salissiez /sa.li.sje/	salissent /sa.lis/
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect¹	Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
imperative		—	salis /sa.li/	—	salissons /sa.li.sɔ̃/	salissez /sa.li.se/	—
¹literary tenses

Anagrams

liras, rails

Icelandic

Noun

salir

indefinite nominative plural of salur

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay salir, from Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *salir, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ, from the root *-liʀ.

Alternative forms

Verb

salir ‎(used in the form menyalir)

Alternative form of alur

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *salir, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ, from the root *-liʀ.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

(Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /sale(r)/
(Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /salɪ(r)/
Rhymes: -ale(r), -le(r), -e(r)

Verb

salir ‎(Jawi spelling سالير, used in the form menyalir)

Alternative form of alur

Old French

Alternative forms

saillir

Etymology

From Latin salīre, present active infinitive of saliō. Compare Italian salire.

Verb

salir

to jump

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of salir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		salir			avoir sali, sailli
gerund		en salant, saillant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		salant, saillant
past participle		sali, sailli
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	sail	saus	saut	salons, saillons	salez, sailliez	salent, saillent
	imperfect	saloie, saleie, sailloie, sailleie	saloies, saleies, sailloies, sailleies	saloit, saleit, sailloit, sailleit	saliiens, saliens, sailliiens, sailliens	saliiez, saliez, sailliiez, sailliez	saloient, saleient, sailloient, sailleient
	preterite	sali, sailli	salis, saillis	sali, sailli	salimes, saillimes	salistes, saillistes	salirent, saillirent
	future	saudrai	saudras	saudra	saudrons	saudroiz, saudreiz, saudrez	saudront
	conditional	saudroie, saudreie	saudroies, saudreies	saudroit, saudreit	saudriiens, saudriens	saudriiez, saudriez	saudroient, saudreient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	saille	sailles	saille	sailliens, saillons	sailliez	saillent
simple tenses	imperfect	saillise	saillises	saillit	saillisons, saillisiens	saillisoiz, saillisez, saillisiez	saillisent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	sail	—	salons, saillons	salez, sailliez	—

Derived terms

assalir

Descendants

Middle French: saillir
- French: saillir

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin salīre, present active infinitive of saliō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥i-. Compare Portuguese sair.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [säˈliɾ]

Verb

salir ‎(first-person singular present salgo, first-person singular preterite salí, past participle salido)

to go out
to leave
to log out
to rise (the Sun)
to appear, to look (on a painting, photo, movie, play, TV, platform, etc)
En esta foto salgo bonita, por eso es la que muestro.
In this picture I look pretty, so, this is what I show.
to result, to arise as a consequence

Luis salió herido de la pelea.
Luis became hurt from the fight.

Aposté al 10 pero salió un 5.
I bet for 10 but it resulted 5.
to go out (be in a relationship)
to turn out
Salió a su madre
She turned out like her mother
(reflexive, colloquial, Spain) to rock, rule (be fantastic)

Conjugation

Conjugation of salir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			salir
gerund			saliendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		salido		salida
		plural		salidos		salidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	salgo	sales^tú salís^{^vos}	sale	salimos	salís	salen
	imperfect	salía	salías	salía	salíamos	salíais	salían
	preterite	salí	saliste	salió	salimos	salisteis	salieron
	future	saldré	saldrás	saldrá	saldremos	saldréis	saldrán
	conditional	saldría	saldrías	saldría	saldríamos	saldríais	saldrían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	salga	salgas	salga	salgamos	salgáis	salgan
	imperfect (ra)	saliera	salieras	saliera	saliéramos	salierais	salieran
	imperfect (se)	saliese	salieses	saliese	saliésemos	salieseis	saliesen
	future	saliere	salieres	saliere	saliéremos	saliereis	salieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		sal^{^tú} salí^{^vos}	salga	salgamos	salid	salgan
	negative		no salgas	no salga	no salgamos	no salgáis	no salgan

Other verbs with this conjugation:

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_salir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation salir)</a>

Selected combined forms of salir^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive salir
	dative	salirme	salirte, salirle	salirle, salirse	salirnos	saliros, salirles	salirles, salirse
	accusative	salirme	salirte, salirlo, salirla	salirlo, salirla, salirse	salirnos	saliros, salirlos, salirlas	salirlos, salirlas, salirse

with gerund saliendo
	dative	saliéndome	saliéndote, saliéndole	saliéndole, saliéndose	saliéndonos	saliéndoos, saliéndoles	saliéndoles, saliéndose
	accusative	saliéndome	saliéndote, saliéndolo, saliéndola	saliéndolo, saliéndola, saliéndose	saliéndonos	saliéndoos, saliéndolos, saliéndolas	saliéndolos, saliéndolas, saliéndose

with informal second-person singular imperative sal
	dative	salme	salte, salle	salle	salnos	salos, salles	salles
	accusative	salme	salte, sallo, salla	sallo, salla	salnos	salos, sallos, sallas	sallos, sallas

with formal second-person singular imperative salga
	dative	sálgame	sálgate, sálgale	sálgale, sálgase	sálganos	sálgales	sálgales, sálgase
	accusative	sálgame	sálgate, sálgalo, sálgala	sálgalo, sálgala, sálgase	sálganos	sálgalos, sálgalas	sálgalos, sálgalas, sálgase

with first-person plural imperative salgamos
	dative	not used	salgámosle	salgámosle	salgámonos	salgámosles	salgámosles
	accusative	not used	salgámoslo, salgámosla	salgámoslo, salgámosla	salgámonos	salgámoslos, salgámoslas	salgámoslos, salgámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative salid
	dative	salidme	salidle	salidle	salidnos	salíos, salidles	salidles
	accusative	salidme	salidlo, salidla	salidlo, salidla	salidnos	salíos, salidlos, salidlas	salidlos, salidlas

with formal second-person plural imperative salgan
	dative	sálganme	sálgante, sálganle	sálganle, sálganse	sálganos	sálganles	sálganles, sálganse
	accusative	sálganme	sálgante, sálganlo, sálganla	sálganlo, sálganla, sálganse	sálganos	sálganlos, sálganlas	sálganlos, sálganlas, sálganse

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Definition 2024

salir

Asturian

Verb

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Related terms

Conjugation

Anagrams

Icelandic

Noun

Indonesian

Etymology

Alternative forms

Verb

Malay

Etymology

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

Spanish

Etymology

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Verb

Conjugation

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