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Webster 1913 Edition


Suffer

Suf′fer

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Suffered
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Suffering
.]
[OE.
suffren
,
soffren
, OF.
sufrir
,
sofrir
, F.
souffrir
, (assumed) LL.
sofferire
, for L.
sufferre
;
sub
under +
ferre
to bear, akin to E.
bear
. See
Bear
to support.]
1.
To feel, or endure, with pain, annoyance, etc.; to submit to with distress or grief; to undergo;
as, to
suffer
pain of body, or grief of mind
.
2.
To endure or undergo without sinking; to support; to sustain; to bear up under.
Our spirit and strength entire,
Strongly to
suffer
and support our pains.
Milton.
3.
To undergo; to be affected by; to sustain; to experience;
as, most substances
suffer
a change when long exposed to air and moisture; to
suffer
loss or damage.
If your more ponderous and settled project
May
suffer
alteration.
Shakespeare
4.
To allow; to permit; not to forbid or hinder; to tolerate.
Thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not
suffer
sin upon him.
Lev. xix. 17.
I
suffer
them to enter and possess.
Milton.
Syn. – To permit; bear; endure; support; sustain; allow; admit; tolerate. See
Permit
.

Suf′fer

,
Verb.
I.
1.
To feel or undergo pain of body or mind; to bear what is inconvenient;
as, we
suffer
from pain, sickness, or sorrow; we
suffer
with anxiety
.
O well for him whose will is strong!
He
suffers
, but he will not
suffer
long.
Tennyson.
2.
To undergo punishment; specifically, to undergo the penalty of death.
The father was first condemned to
suffer
upon a day appointed, and the son afterwards the day following.
Clarendon.
3.
To be injured; to sustain loss or damage.
Public business
suffers
by private infirmities.
Sir W. Temple.

Webster 1828 Edition


Suffer

SUF'FER

, v.t.[L. suffero; sub, under, and fero, to bear; as we say, to undergo.]
1.
To feel or bear what is painful, disagreeable or distressing, either to the body or mind; to undergo. We suffer pain of body; we suffer grief of mind. The criminal suffers punishment; the sinner suffers the pangs of conscience in this life, and is condemned to suffer the wrath of an offended God. We often suffer wrong; we suffer abuse; we suffer injustice.
2.
To endure; to support; to sustain; not to sink under.
Our spirit and strength entire,
Strongly to suffer and support our pains.
3.
To allow; to permit; not to forbid or hinder. Will you suffer yourself to be insulted?
I suffer them to enter and possess.
Thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbor, and not suffer sin upon him. Lex.19.
4.
To undergo; to be affected by. Substances suffer an entire change by the action of fire, or by entering into new combinations.
5.
To sustain; to be affected by; as, to suffer loss or damage.

SUF'FER

,
Verb.
I.
To feel or undergo pain of body or mind; to bear what is inconvenient. We suffer with pain, sickness or sorrow. We suffer with anxiety. We suffer by evils past and by anticipating others to come. We suffer from fear and from disappointed hopes.
1.
To undergo, as punishment.
The father was first condemned to suffer on a day appointed,and the son afterwards, the day following.
2.
To be injured; to sustain loss or damage. A building suffers for want of seasonable repairs. It is just that we should suffer for neglect of duty.
Public business suffers by private infirmities.