Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Sub-

Sub-

.
[L.
sub
under, below; akin to Gr. [GREEK], Skr.
upa
to, on, under, over. Cf.
Hypo-
,
Super-
.]
1.
A prefix signifying under, below, beneath, and hence often, in an inferior position or degree, in an imperfect or partial state, as in subscribe, substruct, subserve, subject, subordinate, subacid, subastringent, subgranular, suborn. Sub- in Latin compounds often becomes sum- before m, sur before r, and regularly becomes suc-, suf-, sug-, and sup- before c, f, g, and p respectively. Before c, p, and t it sometimes takes form sus- (by the dropping of b from a collateral form, subs-).
2.
(Chem.)
A prefix denoting that the ingredient (of a compound) signified by the term to which it is prefixed,is present in only a small proportion, or less than the normal amount;
as,
sub
sulphide,
sub
oxide, etc.
Prefixed to the name of a salt it is equivalent to basic;
as,
sub
acetate or
basic
acetate
.
[Obsoles.]