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Webster 1913 Edition


Circular

Cir′cu-lar

,
Adj.
[L.
circularis
, fr.
circulus
circle: cf. F.
circulaire
. See
Circle
.]
1.
In the form of, or bounded by, a circle; round.
2.
repeating itself; ending in itself; reverting to the point of beginning; hence, illogical; inconclusive;
as,
circular
reasoning
.
3.
Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence, mean; inferior. See
Cyclic poets
, under
Cyclic
.
Had Virgil been a
circular
poet, and closely adhered to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?
Dennis.
4.
Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a common interest; circulated, or intended for circulation;
as, a
circular
letter
.
A proclamation of Henry III., . . . doubtless
circular
throughout England.
Hallam.
5.
Perfect; complete.
[Obs.]
A man so absolute and
circular

In all those wished-for rarities that may take
A virgin captive.
Massinger.
Circular are
,
any portion of the circumference of a circle.
–
Circular cubics
(Math.)
,
curves of the third order which are imagined to pass through the two circular points at infinity.
–
Circular functions
.
(Math.)
See under
Function
.
–
Circular instruments
,
mathematical instruments employed for measuring angles, in which the graduation extends round the whole circumference of a circle, or 360°.
–
Circular lines
,
straight lines pertaining to the circle, as sines, tangents, secants, etc.
–
Circular note
or Circular letter
.
(a)
(Com.)
See under
Credit
.
(b)
(Diplomacy)
A letter addressed in identical terms to a number of persons.
–
Circular numbers
(Arith.)
,
those whose powers terminate in the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose squares are 25 and 36.
Bailey.
Barlow.
–
Circular points at infinity
(Geom.)
,
two imaginary points at infinite distance through which every circle in the plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass.
–
Circular polarization
.
(Min.)
See under
Polarization
.
–
Circular sailing
or
Globular sailing
(Naut.)
,
the method of sailing by the arc of a great circle.
–
Circular saw
.
See under
Saw
.

Cir′cu-lar

,
Noun.
[Cf. (for sense 1) F.
circulaire
, lettre
circulaire
. See
Circular
,
Adj.
]
1.
A circular letter, or paper, usually printed, copies of which are addressed or given to various persons;
as, a business
circular
.
2.
A sleeveless cloak, cut in circular form.

Webster 1828 Edition


Circular

CIRCULAR

, a.
1.
In the form of a circle; round; circumscribed by a circle; spherical; as, the sun appears to be circular.
2.
Successive in order; always returning.
3.
Vulgar; mean; circumforaneous; as a circular poet.
4.
Ending in itself; used of a paralogism, where the second proposition at once proves the first, and is proved by it.
5.
Addressed to a circle, or to a number of persons having a common interest; as a circular letter.
6.
Circular lines, such straight lines as are divided from the divisions made in the arch of a circle; as the lines of sines, tangents and secants, on the plain scale and sector.
7.
Circular numbers, are those whose powers terminate in the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose squares are 25 and 36.
8.
Circular sailing, is the method of sailing by the arch of a great circle.

CIRCULAR

,
Noun.
A circular letter, or paper.