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Definition 2024


Korean

Syllable

(jil)

  1. A Hangul syllabic block made up of , , and .

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from (substance; quality)

Noun

(jil) (hanja )

  1. quality
    품질 (品質, pumjil, “quality”)
    이 나쁜 종이jiri nappeun jong-i ― bad-quality paper
    우리는 좋은 포도주를 마셨다.
    Urineun jil jo-eun podojureul masyeotda.
    We had some good-quality wine.
  2. nature, disposition
    뛰어나게 이 좋은 학생ttwieonage jiri jo-eun haksaeng ― an exceptionally brilliant student
    그는 보기와는 달리 이 나쁜 사람이다.
    Geuneun bogiwaneun dalli jiri nappeun saramida.
    Unlike his appearance, he is a bad person.
    어머니는 내가 이 안 좋은 친구들과 어울리는 것을 싫어하셨다.
    Eomeonineun naega jiri an jo-eun chin-gudeulgwa eoullineun geoseul sireohasyeotda.
    My mother didn't like me hanging around with a bad crowd.
  3. matter
    식물 singmul jil ― vegetable matter
See also
  • (, yang, “quantity”)

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from (****)

Noun

(jil) (hanja )

  1. (anatomy) ****

Etymology 4

Possibly from 짓— (jit-, “to make, to build”) / 지— (ji-, “to become, to grow, to form”) + (-l/r, “prospective suffix”). Compare (jit, “act, deed”).

Suffix

(jil)

  1. A depreciative noun-forming suffix attached to nouns.
    선생질 (先生, seonsaengjil, “(depreciative) being a teacher”), 첩질 (, cheopjil, “concubinage”), 손가락질 (son-garakjil, “pointing fingers”), 서방질 (書房, seobangjil, “cuckolding”)
  2. A nominalisation suffix attached to nouns, verbs or adjectives. The act of doing ...
    톱질 (topjil, “sawing”), 망치질 (mangchijil, “hammering”), 대패질 (daepaejil, “planing”), 부채질 (buchaejil, “fanning”), 바느질 (baneujil, “sewing”)

Etymology 5

Noun

(jil)

  1. Dialectal form of (gil, “domestication, tameness”).

Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from (folding case, wrapper)

Noun

(jil) (hanja )

  1. folding case, wrapper (for books)
  2. Classifier for a set of books. volume

Etymology 7

Verb

(jil)

  1. Combined form of suffix (-ji) with (-l/r, “prospective suffix”).

Etymology 8

Possibly from 질다 (jilda, “soft, watery”)

Noun

(jil)

  1. potter's clay; unglazed clay
Derived terms
  • 기와 (giwa, “roofing tile”)
  • 질그릇 (jilgeureut, “pottery, earthenware”)

Etymology 9

Sino-Korean word from (official ranks; official salaries)

Noun

(jil) (hanja )

  1. (historical) official ranks; official salaries

Etymology 10

Noun

(jil)

  1. A synonym of 간장 (, ganjang, “soy sauce”) in the secret language of the ginseng diggers.

Etymology 11

Noun

(jil)

  1. Jeju dialect for 기지개 (gijigae, “a stretch; streching one's back”).

Etymology 12

Verb

(jil)

  1. Stem of 질다 (jilda, “soft, slushy”).

Etymology 13

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

(jil)

  1. : quality
    (eumhun reading: (jil))
  2. : disease; quick
    (eumhun reading: (jil))
  3. : order, rank
    (eumhun reading: (jil))
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