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Definition 2025

疾

疾

Translingual

Han character

疾 (radical 104 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大人大 (KOK), four-corner 00134, composition ⿸疒矢)

  1. illness, disease, sickness
  2. to hate
  3. describes swiftness and agility

References

  • KangXi: page 771, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22112
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1181, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2666, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+75BE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 疾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嫉 *zids, *zid
疾 *zid
蒺 *zid
愱 *zid
槉 *zid

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 疾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 秦悉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ziɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zit̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ziĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jí
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 疾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]i[t]/
English sickness

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 疾
Reading # 1/1
No. 5740
Phonetic
component		 疾
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 疾
Old
Chinese		 /*zid/
Notes 象着矢致疾臥牀，矢非聲

Definitions

疾

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

疾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. rapidly

Readings

Korean

Hanja

疾 • ‎(jil)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul): 질 (revised: jil, McCune-Reischauer: chil, Yale: cil)
  • Name (hangeul): 병()
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疾 (tật)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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