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Definition 2024
髒
髒
See also: 脏
Translingual
Han character
髒 (radical 188 骨+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿一廿 (BBTMT), four-corner 74241)
References
- KangXi: page 1450, character 60
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45284
- Dae Jaweon: page 1977, character 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4418, character 2
- Unihan data for U+9AD2
Chinese
| trad. | 髒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 脏 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (葬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 髒 | *ʔsaːŋʔ |
| 葬 | *ʔsaːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsaːŋʔ) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 葬 (OC *ʔsaːŋs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄤ
- Wade-Giles: tsang1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzang
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˇ
- Wade-Giles: tsang3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaang
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zong1
- Yale: jōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzong1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 髒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 子朗切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡saŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sɑŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zǎng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 髒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16544 |
| Phonetic component |
葬 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
駔 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsaːŋʔ/ |
Definitions
髒
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 髒 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 髒、腌臢、骯髒 |
| Taiwan | 髒、骯髒 | |
| Jinan | 髒、窩囊、腌臢 | |
| Xi'an | 髒 | |
| Wuhan | 拉瓜、賴 | |
| Chengdu | 髒、齷齪 | |
| Yangzhou | 髒、邋遢 | |
| Hefei | 髒、膿糟、拾弄 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 污糟、邋遢、揦鮓 |
| Hong Kong | 污糟、邋遢、揦鮓 | |
| Taishan | 邋遢、揦鮓 | |
| Yangjiang | 失引、污糟、揦鮓 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 腌臢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 漚紐、穢 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屙糟 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 屙糟 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 屙糟 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 屙糟 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 屙糟 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 屙糟 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 日髒、腌臢 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 懶露、濫𡞟、五鹵、垃渣、齷齪 |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 腌臢、兇、驚人 |
| Xiamen | 流瘍、流死瘍、垃圾、驚人、垃儳 | |
| Zhangzhou | 腌臢、垃圾、淤漬、驚人 | |
| Taipei | 垃圾、垃儳、癩哥爛癆、驚人 | |
| Kaohsiung | 垃圾、垃儳、腌臢、癩哥、驚人 | |
| Tainan | 垃圾、垃儳、腌臢、癩哥、癩哥爛癆、驚人 | |
| Taichung | 垃圾 | |
| Yilan | 垃圾、垃儳、腌臢、癩哥爛癆、驚人 | |
| Lukang | 垃圾、癩哥爛癆、驚人 | |
| Sanxia | 垃圾、腌臢、癩哥、驚人 | |
| Kinmen | 垃圾、腌臢、驚人、垃儳、癩哥 | |
| Magong | 垃圾、腌臢、驚人、垃儳、癩哥 | |
| Hsinchu | 垃圾、腌臢、癩哥 | |
| Chaozhou | 垃圾、垃圾相、腌臢 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 齷齪、邋遢 |
| Wenzhou | 鏖糟、髒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 邋遢、邋糊 |
Japanese
Kanji
髒
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
髒 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune-Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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