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Definition 2025
葬
葬
Translingual
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 葬
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (葬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 髒 | *ʔsaːŋʔ |
| 葬 | *ʔsaːŋs |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 茻 (“grass”) + 死 (“dead person”) – bury the dead 死 in the grass 茻. Top is now grass radical (艹), while bottom is simplified to 廾, hence graphically 艹 + 死 + 廾.
Han character
葬 (radical 140 艸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿一心廿 (TMPT), four-corner 44441, composition ⿳艹死廾)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 1046, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31448
- Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3246, character 2
- Unihan data for U+846C
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
葬 | |
|---|---|---|
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˋ
- Wade-Giles: tsang4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzanq
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zong3
- Yale: jong
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzong3
- IPA (key): /t͡sɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong
- Hakka Romanization System: zong
- Hagfa Pinyim: zong4
- IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòng
- Tâi-lô: tsòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 葬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 則浪切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sɑŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sɑŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡saŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sɑŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sɑŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sɑŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zàng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 葬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zàng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsangH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ts]ˤaŋ-s/ |
| English | bury |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 葬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16545 |
| Phonetic component |
葬 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
葬 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsaːŋs/ |
Noun
葬
Verb
葬
Japanese
Kanji
- funeral, bury
Readings
Compounds
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 葬 |
|
そう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 葬 (tsangH, “burial”).
Pronunciation
Noun
葬 (hiragana そう, romaji sō, historical hiragana さう)
References
- Jack Halpern's New Japanese-English Character Dictionary
Korean
Hanja
葬 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune-Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
葬 (táng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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