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Definition 2024
顫
顫
See also: 颤
Translingual
Han character
顫 (radical 181 頁+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜一一月金 (YMMBC), four-corner 01186)
References
- KangXi: page 1410, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43706
- Dae Jaweon: page 1928, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4394, character 9
- Unihan data for U+986B
Chinese
| trad. | 顫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 颤 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 顫
| |
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjans) : phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ) + semantic 頁 (“head”): head is askew.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûn
- Min Nan (POJ): chiàn / chùn
- Wu (Wiktionary): tsoe (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'an4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zin3
- Yale: jin
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin3
- IPA (key): /t͡siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûn
- Hakka Romanization System: zun´
- Hagfa Pinyim: zun1
- IPA: /t͡sun²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn
- Tâi-lô: tsiàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciexn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùn
- Tâi-lô: tsùn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun²¹/
- Note: chiàn - literary; chùn - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsoe (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡sø³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 顫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之膳切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjænH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cianH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 顫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2090 |
| Phonetic component |
旦 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
戰 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjans/ |
Definitions
顫
Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
顫
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
顫 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune-Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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