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Definition 2024
頑
頑
See also: 顽
Translingual
Han character
頑 (radical 181 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一山一月金 (MUMBC), four-corner 11286, composition ⿰元頁)
References
- KangXi: page 1401, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43374
- Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4359, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9811
Chinese
| trad. | 頑 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 顽 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̥ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: wan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wan
- IPA (key): /u̯a̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: waan4
- Yale: wàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan4
- IPA (key): /wɑːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 頑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 五還切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋˠuan/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋʷᵚan/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋwaɨn/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋuan/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋwan/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋwan/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wán |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 頑 | 頑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16138 | 16139 |
| Phonetic component |
元 | 元 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
𤸷 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋroːn/ | /*ŋroːn/ |
| Notes | 宋跋本王韻吳鰥反 | |
Definitions
頑
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
頑
Readings
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
頑 • (wan) (hangeul 완, revised wan, McCune-Reischauer wan, Yale wan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
頑 (ngoan, ngoãn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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