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Definition 2024
跋
跋
Translingual
Han character
跋 (radical 157 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈大水 (RMIKE) or 口一戈大大 (RMIKK), four-corner 63144, composition ⿰足犮)
References
- KangXi: page 1223, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37446
- Dae Jaweon: page 1694, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3694, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8DCB
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
跋 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 軷 | *boːds, *boːd |
| 韍 | *bruds, *pud |
| 祓 | *pods, *pʰud |
| 蛂 | *blɯːd |
| 拔 | *bruːd, *boːd, *bod |
| 菝 | *bruːd, *boːd |
| 袚 | *poːd |
| 茇 | *poːd |
| 盋 | *poːd |
| 帗 | *poːd, *pud |
| 跋 | *boːd |
| 魃 | *boːd |
| 䣮 | *boːd |
| 馛 | *boːd |
| 炦 | *boːd |
| 颰 | *boːd, *pod |
| 妭 | *boːd |
| 犮 | *boːd |
| 胈 | *boːd |
| 鈸 | *boːd |
| 苃 | *boːd |
| 坺 | *boːd, *bod |
| 髮 | *pod |
| 冹 | *pod, *pud |
| 瞂 | *bod |
| 紱 | *pud |
| 黻 | *pud |
| 翇 | *pud |
Pronunciation
Note: This character is used as a substitute for Min Nan poa̍h, which may be etymologically unrelated.
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: pa2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
- IPA (key): /pa̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bat6, but6
- Yale: baht, buht
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat9, but9
- IPA (key): /pɐt̚²/, /puːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak
- Hakka Romanization System: bag`
- Hagfa Pinyim: bag5
- IPA: /pak̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poa̍h / poa̍t
- Tâi-lô: pua̍h / pua̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: poah, poat
- IPA (Xiamen): /puaʔ⁴/, /puat̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /puaʔ²⁴/, /puat̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /puaʔ¹²¹/, /puat̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /puaʔ⁴/, /puat̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /puaʔ⁴/, /puat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: buah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pua̍h
- IPA (key): /puaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 跋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲撥切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/buɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/buɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bwat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/buɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/buɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bó |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 跋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 136 |
| Phonetic component |
犮 |
| Rime group |
月 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
跋 |
| Old Chinese |
/*boːd/ |
Verb
跋
See also
- 跌 (diē)
References
- Duffus, William, "fall" (p. 102) in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, English Presbyterian Mission Press, 1883.
Japanese
Kanji
跋
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
跋 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune-Reischauer pal, Yale pal)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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