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Definition 2024
靠
靠
Translingual
Han character
靠 (radical 175 非+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹土口中卜 (HGRLY), four-corner 24111, composition ⿱告非)
References
- KangXi: page 1382, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42604
- Dae Jaweon: page 1896, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4087, character 17
- Unihan data for U+9760
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
靠 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 造 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 慥 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 艁 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 糙 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 告 | *kuːɡs |
| 誥 | *kuːɡs |
| 郜 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 祰 | *kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ |
| 靠 | *kʰuːɡs |
| 浩 | *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb |
| 晧 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 皓 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 窖 | *kruːɡs |
| 簉 | *skʰruɡs |
| 梏 | *kruːɡ, *kuːɡ |
| 硞 | *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ |
| 牿 | *kuːɡ |
| 鵠 | *kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 酷 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 焅 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 嚳 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 頶 | *ɡuːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˋ
- Wade-Giles: k'ao4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaw
- IPA (key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kaau3
- Yale: kaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: kaau3
- IPA (key): /kʰɑːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò / khòa
- Tâi-lô: khò / khuà
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoix, qoax
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɤ²¹/, /kʰua²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɤ⁴¹/, /kʰua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɤ²¹/, /kʰua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰo¹¹/, /kʰua¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ²¹/, /kʰua²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 靠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦到切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰɑuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰɑuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰɑuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰawH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰɑuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰɑuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰɑuH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kào |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 靠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3809 |
| Phonetic component |
告 |
| Rime group |
奧 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
𩝝 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰuːɡs/ |
Verb
靠
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #11563”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
靠
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
靠 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune-Reischauer ko, Yale ko)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
靠 (kháo, khéo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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