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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 170 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人木戈 (NLODI), four-corner 74200)

References

  • KangXi: page 1349, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41606
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4122, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9644

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*bu
*po, *bos
*po
*poʔ
*poʔ
*poʔ
*pos
*pos
*pʰo
*pʰo, *bo
*pʰo
*pʰo
*pʰoʔ
*pʰoʔ
*bo
*bo
*bo, *bos
*boʔ
*bos
*bos
*bos
*bos
*bos
*bos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bos) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *pos).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /fu⁵¹/
Harbin /fu²⁴/ ~屬
/fu²¹³/ ~近
Tianjin /fu⁵³/
Jinan /fu⁴²/
Qingdao /fu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fu⁴²/
Xi'an /fu⁴⁴/
Xining /fv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /fu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu¹³/
Ürümqi /fu²¹³/
Wuhan /fu³⁵/
Chengdu /fu¹³/
Guiyang /fu²¹³/
Kunming /fu²¹²/
Nanjing /fu⁴⁴/
Hefei /fu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xu³⁵/
Hohhot /fu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /vu²³/
Suzhou /vu³¹/
Hangzhou /vu¹³/
Wenzhou /vøy²²/
Hui Shexian /fu³²⁴/
Tunxi /fu⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /fu⁵⁵/
/fu¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɸu⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fu⁵³/
Taoyuan /fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fu²²/
Nanning /fu²²/
Hong Kong /fu²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hu²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hou²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hu²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fu³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/bioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/bioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buə̆H/
Li
Rong
/bioH/
Wang
Li
/bĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-p(r)oʔ-s/
English be attached to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3525
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bos/

Definitions

  1. to adhere; to stick
  2. to rely on; to depend on
  3. to add; to attach; to enclose
  4. to get close

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(bu) (hangeul , revised bu, McCune-Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(phụ, phò)

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