Definify.com
Definition 2024
腐
腐
Translingual
Han character
腐 (radical 130 肉+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈人月人 (IIOBO), four-corner 00227, composition ⿸府肉)
References
- KangXi: page 987, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29625
- Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2933, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8150
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
腐 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鉜 | *bu |
| 跗 | *po, *bos |
| 柎 | *po |
| 腑 | *poʔ |
| 俯 | *poʔ |
| 府 | *poʔ |
| 付 | *pos |
| 咐 | *pos |
| 怤 | *pʰo |
| 泭 | *pʰo, *bo |
| 姇 | *pʰo |
| 紨 | *pʰo |
| 拊 | *pʰoʔ |
| 弣 | *pʰoʔ |
| 符 | *bo |
| 苻 | *bo |
| 坿 | *bo, *bos |
| 腐 | *boʔ |
| 附 | *bos |
| 駙 | *bos |
| 鮒 | *bos |
| 袝 | *bos |
| 蚹 | *bos |
| 胕 | *bos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boʔ) : phonetic 府 (OC *poʔ) + semantic 肉 (“ribs, flesh, body”) – decay as aspect of the flesh.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: fu3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
- IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fu6, fu2
- Yale: fuh, fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6, fu2
- IPA (key): /fuː²²/, /fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 腐 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /fu²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /fu²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /fu¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /fu⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /fu⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /fv̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /fu⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /fu⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /fu⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /fu⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /fu⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /fu²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /fu²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /fu⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /xu⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot |
/fu⁵³/ ～竹 /fəʔ⁴³/ 豆～ |
|
| Wu | Shanghai |
/ɦu²³/ /vu²³/ |
| Suzhou | /vu³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /vøy²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /fu³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /fu³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fu⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸu⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fu/ 豆～ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fu⁵³/ 豆～ |
| Taoyuan | /fu³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fu²²/ |
| Nanning | /fu²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /fu²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/hu⁵³/ /hu²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pou²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/xu²¹/ /xu⁴⁴/ |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) |
/hu³¹/ /hu³⁵/ |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/fu³¹/ ～敗 /hu²³/ 豆～ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 腐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 扶雨切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨoX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bioX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bioX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buə̆X/ |
| Li Rong |
/bioX/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 腐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bjuX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b](r)oʔ/ |
| English | rotten |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 腐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3524 |
| Phonetic component |
付 |
| Rime group |
侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
父 |
| Old Chinese |
/*boʔ/ |
Definitions
腐
Compounds
- 豆腐 (dòufu)
Korean
Hanja
腐 • (bu)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 부 (revised: bu, McCune-Reischauer: pu, Yale: pu)
- Name (hangeul): 썩을()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
腐 (hủ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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