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Definition 2024
閉
閉
Translingual
Han character
閉 (radical 169 門+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓木竹 (ANDH), four-corner 77247, composition ⿵門才)
References
- KangXi: page 1330, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41222
- Dae Jaweon: page 1835, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4283, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9589
Chinese
| trad. | 閉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 闭 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (閉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 閉 | *piːds, *piːd |
| 閇 | *piːds |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: pih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bai3
- Yale: bai
- Cantonese Pinyin: bai3
- IPA (key): /pɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
- Tâi-lô: pì
- Phofsit Daibuun: pix
- IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pi¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 閉 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pi⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /pi⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /pi⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /pi²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /pi⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pi³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /pi⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /pji²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pi¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pi¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pi²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /pi³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /pi¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /pi²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /pi²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /pi⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /pz̩⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pi⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /pi³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pi³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /pi⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /pi⁴⁴⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pei⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pi³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /pi⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pei⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pi⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pi⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɐi³³/ |
| Nanning | /pɐi³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pɐi²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pi²¹/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pɛi²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pi³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /pi³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔbi³⁵/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 閉 | 閉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 博計切 | 方結切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/peiH/ | /pet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/peiH/ | /pet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pɛiH/ | /pɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pɛjH/ | /pɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/peiH/ | /pet̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/pieiH/ | /piet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pieiH/ | /piet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bì | bie |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 閉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pejH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pˤi[t]-s/ |
| English | close (v.); obstruct |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 閉 | 閉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 658 | 660 |
| Phonetic component |
閉 | 閉 |
| Rime group |
至 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
閉 | 㢼 |
| Old Chinese |
/*piːds/ | /*piːd/ |
Definitions
閉
Japanese
Kanji
閉
Readings
- Goon: はい (hai)
- Kan’on: へい (hei)
- On (unclassified): へつ (hetsu)
- Kun: とじる (閉じる, tojiru), しめる (閉まる, shimeru), とざす (閉ざす, tozasu)
Antonyms
- (to shut, close): 開
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
閉 • (pye, byeol) (hangeul 폐, 별, revised pye, byeol, McCune-Reischauer p'ye, pyŏl, Yale phyey, pyel)
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Vietnamese
Han character
閉 (bế, bấy, bé)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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