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Definition 2024
計
計
See also: 计
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
計 (radical 149 言+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十 (YRJ), four-corner 04600, composition ⿰訁十)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1147, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35220
- Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3937, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8A08
Chinese
| trad. | 計 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 计 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 計
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 言 (“say”) + 十 (“all”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gai3, gei3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ki / kie
- Min Dong (BUC): gié
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): ji (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: chih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gai3, gei3
- Yale: gai, gei
- Cantonese Pinyin: gai3, gei3
- IPA (key): /kɐi̯³³/, /kei̯³³/
- Note: gei3 - nonstandard.
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki / kie
- Hakka Romanization System: gi / gie
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4 / gie4
- IPA: /ki⁵⁵/, /ki̯e⁵⁵/
- Note: ki - literary; kie - vernacular.
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gié
- IPA (key): /kiɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè / kì
- Tâi-lô: kè / kì
- Phofsit Daibuun: kex, kix
- IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹/, /ki²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹/, /ki⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹/, /ki²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹/, /ki¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹/, /ki²¹/
- Note: kè - vernacular; kì - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: goi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòi
- IPA (key): /koi²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ji (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 計 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕi⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕi⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕi⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕi²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕi⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕi³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕji²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕi¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕi¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕi¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕi²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡sz̩⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡ɕi⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡sz̩⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕi³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕi⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕi²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ki⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /ke⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɐi³³/ |
| Nanning | /kɐi³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kɐi³³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/ke²¹/ /ki²¹/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kiɛ²¹²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ki³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) |
/koi²¹³/ /ki²¹³/ |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ki³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 計 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古詣切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/keiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/keiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɛiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɛjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/keiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kieiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kieiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 計 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kejH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kˤij-s/ |
| English | calculate |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 計 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5835 |
| Phonetic component |
計 |
| Rime group |
至 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
計 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kiːds/ |
Definitions
計
- to calculate; to count
- to amount to
- (usually in the negative) to consider; to be concerned with
- to plan; to plot
- plan; plot; scheme
- stratagem
- gauge
Compounds
Derived terms from 計
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Korean
Hanja
計 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune-Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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