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Definition 2024

錮

錮

See also: 锢

Translingual

Han character

錮 (radical 167 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金田十口 (CWJR), four-corner 86100)

  1. run metal into cracks
  2. confine

References

  • KangXi: page 1312, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40578
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1813, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4219, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+932E

Chinese

trad. 錮
simp. 锢

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 錮
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箇 *kaːls
個 *kaːls
居 *kɯ, *kas
橭 *kaː, *kʰaː
嫴 *kaː
姑 *kaː
辜 *kaː
酤 *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄 *kaː
鴣 *kaː
沽 *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬 *kaː, *kaːʔ
古 *kaːʔ
罟 *kaːʔ
估 *kaːʔ
鈷 *kaːʔ
詁 *kaːʔ
牯 *kaːʔ
故 *kaːs
固 *kaːs
稒 *kaːɡs
痼 *kaːɡs
錮 *kaːɡs
鯝 *kaːɡs
棝 *kaːɡs
凅 *kaːɡs
枯 *kʰaː
軲 *kʰaː
跍 *kʰaː
骷 *kʰaː
苦 *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫 *qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬 *ɡaː
瑚 *ɡaː
湖 *ɡaː
鶘 *ɡaː
猢 *ɡaː
醐 *ɡaː
糊 *ɡaː
箶 *ɡaː
蝴 *ɡaː
胡 *ɡaː
瓳 *ɡaː
怙 *ɡaːʔ
祜 *ɡaːʔ
岵 *ɡaːʔ
婟 *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛 *ɡaːʔ
据 *ka
裾 *ka
琚 *ka
椐 *ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋 *ka
蜛 *ka
崌 *ka
涺 *ka
腒 *ka, *ɡa
鋸 *kas
倨 *kas
踞 *kas
涸 *ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 錮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古暮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kuoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /koH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɔH/
Li
Rong		 /koH/
Wang
Li		 /kuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 錮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kuH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˤaʔ-s/
English chronic (of illness)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錮
Reading # 1/1
No. 4233
Phonetic
component		 古
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 顧
Old
Chinese		 /*kaːɡs/

Definitions

錮

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Compounds

  • 久錮／久锢
  • 囚錮鋒／囚锢锋
  • 廢錮／废锢
  • 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù)
  • 錮身／锢身
  • 黨錮／党锢 (dǎnggù)
  • 黨錮之禍／党锢之祸

Japanese

Kanji

錮

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

錮 • ‎(go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune-Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

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Vietnamese

Han character

錮 (cố)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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