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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 167 +7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金尸一水 (CSME), four-corner 87147)

  1. carve

References

  • KangXi: page 1308, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40474
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1809, character 37
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4213, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+92DF

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsem, *sʰem, *sʰimʔ
*sem, *ʔsim, *sʰim
*ʔsim, *ʔsims
*ʔsim, *zim
*ʔsim, *sʰimʔ, *sʰrim
*ʔsimʔ, *ʔsims
*ʔsims, *sʰim
*sʰim
*sʰim, *sʰrim
*sʰimʔ
*sʰimʔ
*srim

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (13) (14)
Final () (153) (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siᴇm/ /t͡sʰiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɛm/ /t͡sʰimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sjæm/ /t͡sʰjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siam/ /t͡sʰimX/
Li
Rong
/t͡siɛm/ /t͡sʰiəmX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭɛm/ /t͡sʰĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯ɛm/ /t͡sʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiān qǐn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 10473 10474 10491
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsem/ /*sʰem/ /*sʰimʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chim) (hangeul , revised chim, McCune-Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

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