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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 40 +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十女一水 (JVME), four-corner 30247, composition)

  1. sleep, rest
  2. bedroom

References

  • KangXi: page 290, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7289
  • Dae Jaweon: page 575, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 951, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5BE2

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsem, *sʰem, *sʰimʔ
*sem, *ʔsim, *sʰim
*ʔsim, *ʔsims
*ʔsim, *zim
*ʔsim, *sʰimʔ, *sʰrim
*ʔsimʔ, *ʔsims
*ʔsims, *sʰim
*sʰim
*sʰim, *sʰrim
*sʰimʔ
*sʰimʔ
*srim

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰimX/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiəmX/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qǐn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qǐn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshimX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]imʔ/
English sleep

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10488
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰimʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 內寢内寝
  • 共寢共寝 (gòngqǐn)
  • 問寢问寝
  • 園寢园寝
  • 壽終內寢寿终内寝
  • 壽終正寢寿终正寝
  • 安寢安寝
  • 寢不安席寝不安席
  • 寢不能寐寝不能寐
  • 寢不遑安寝不遑安
  • 寢丘之志寝丘之志
  • 寢兵寝兵
  • 寢具寝具 (qǐnjù)
  • 寢室寝室 (qǐnshì)
  • 寢宮寝宫
  • 寢廟寝庙
  • 寢息寝息
  • 寢殿寝殿
  • 寢疾寝疾
  • 寢皮食肉寝皮食肉
  • 寢苫枕塊寝苫枕块
  • 寢苫枕草寝苫枕草
  • 寢薦寝荐
  • 寢處寝处
  • 寢衣寝衣
  • 寢車寝车
  • 寢門寝门
  • 寢陋寝陋
  • 寢食寝食
  • 寢食不安寝食不安
  • 寢食俱廢寝食俱废
  • 寢食難安寝食难安
  • 小寢小寝
  • 就寢就寝 (jiùqǐn)
  • 廢寢忘食废寝忘食
  • 廢寢忘餐废寝忘餐
  • 廢寢輟食废寝辍食
  • 廢食忘寢废食忘寝
  • 忘寢廢食忘寝废食
  • 忘餐失寢忘餐失寝
  • 忘餐廢寢忘餐废寝
  • 憨寢憨寝
  • 按甲寢兵按甲寝兵
  • 晏寢晏寝
  • 晝寢昼寝
  • 枕戈寢甲枕戈寝甲
  • 桂宮柏寢桂宫柏寝
  • 正寢正寝
  • 歸寢归寝
  • 疾終正寢疾终正寝
  • 篠寢篠寝
  • 美食甘寢美食甘寝
  • 臨寢临寝
  • 色衰愛寢色衰爱寝
  • 薦寢席荐寝席
  • 貌寢貌寝
  • 陵寢陵寝 (língqǐn)
  • 雞鳴問寢鸡鸣问寝
  • 靈寢灵寝
  • 食肉寢皮食肉寝皮 (shíròuqǐnpí)
  • 高枕安寢高枕安寝

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chim) (hangeul , revised chim, McCune-Reischauer ch'im)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds


Vietnamese

Han character

(tẩm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.