Definify.com
Definition 2025
寢
寢
See also: 寝
Translingual
Han character
寢 (radical 40 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十女一水 (JVME), four-corner 30247, composition ⿱宀⿰爿⿳彐冖又)
References
- KangXi: page 290, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7289
- Dae Jaweon: page 575, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 951, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5BE2
Chinese
| trad. | 寢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 寝 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (侵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鋟 | *ʔsem, *sʰem, *sʰimʔ |
| 綅 | *sem, *ʔsim, *sʰim |
| 祲 | *ʔsim, *ʔsims |
| 埐 | *ʔsim, *zim |
| 梫 | *ʔsim, *sʰimʔ, *sʰrim |
| 濅 | *ʔsimʔ, *ʔsims |
| 浸 | *ʔsims, *sʰim |
| 侵 | *sʰim |
| 駸 | *sʰim, *sʰrim |
| 寢 | *sʰimʔ |
| 寑 | *sʰimʔ |
| 薓 | *srim |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˇ
- Wade-Giles: ch'in3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiin
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cam2
- Yale: chám
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsam2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhím
- Tâi-lô: tshím
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiem
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰim⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰim⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰim⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰim⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 寢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七稔切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰiɪmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰimX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰjemX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰimX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰiəmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰĭĕmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰi̯əmX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qǐn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 寢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qǐn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tshimX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[tsʰ]imʔ/ |
| English | sleep |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 寢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10488 |
| Phonetic component |
侵 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
寑 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰimʔ/ |
| Notes | 注:經典同寑 |
Definitions
寢
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
寢
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 寝)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
寢 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune-Reischauer ch'im)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
寢 (tẩm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.