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Definition 2025
踵
踵
Translingual
Han character
踵 (radical 157 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹十土 (RMHJG), four-corner 62114, composition ⿰足重)
References
- KangXi: page 1229, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37686
- Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3723, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8E35
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
踵 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 踵
| |
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 噇 | *rdoːŋ |
| 𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
| 艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 董 | *toːŋʔ |
| 蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 箽 | *toːŋʔ |
| 懂 | *toːŋʔ |
| 湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
| 曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 童 | *doːŋ |
| 僮 | *doːŋ |
| 瞳 | *doːŋ |
| 罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 犝 | *doːŋ |
| 潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
| 動 | *doːŋʔ |
| 慟 | *doːŋs |
| 堹 | *toŋs |
| 諥 | *toŋs |
| 蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
| 重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
| 緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
| 蝩 | *doŋ |
| 褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 鍾 | *tjoŋ |
| 籦 | *tjoŋ |
| 種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
| 腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
| 偅 | *tjoŋs |
| 衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
| 揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
| 尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ
- Wade-Giles: chung3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joong
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zung2, dung2
- Yale: júng, dúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung2, dung2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/, /tʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng
- Hakka Romanization System: zung`
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung3
- IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng
- Tâi-lô: tsióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 踵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之隴切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕɨoŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕioŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕioŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cuawŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕioŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭwoŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯woŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhǒng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 踵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17473 |
| Phonetic component |
重 |
| Rime group |
東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
腫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjoŋʔ/ |
Definitions
踵
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- CCDICT (Chineselanguage.org)
- Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) ISBN 962-201-750-9.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kubiisu/
Noun
踵 (hiragana くびいす, romaji kubiisu, historical hiragana くびひす)
- the bottom of the foot; the heel
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 127)
- 足跟 ゝ各痕反 下久比ゝ須
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (page 127)
Etymology 2
kubiisu → kubisu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kubisu/
Noun
踵 (hiragana くびす, romaji kubisu)
- heel
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kakato/
Noun
踵 (hiragana かかと, romaji kakato)
- the heel
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akuto/
Noun
踵 (hiragana あくと, romaji akuto)
- heel
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɡuto/
Noun
踵 (hiragana あぐと, romaji aguto)
- heel
Kanji
踵
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
References
- Yoshinori Kobayashi, Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 1: Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (in Japanese), Kyūko Shoin (published 1978; original text from 794), ISBN 4-7629-3088-1.
Korean
Hanja
踵 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune-Reischauer chong, Yale cong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.

