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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 145 +8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中田木 (LWD), four-corner 36294, composition)

  1. bare, nude
  2. undress, strip

References

  • KangXi: page 1119, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34371
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3098, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+88F8

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡ·roːlʔ
*ɡ·roːlʔ
*kloːlʔ
*kloːlʔ
*kloːlʔ
*kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
*kloːlʔ
*kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
*kʰloːl
*kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
*kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
*kʰloːlʔ
*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
*qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
*qloːlʔ, *kroːl
*ɡroːlʔ
*ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·roːlʔ) : semantic  (cloth) + phonetic  (OC *kloːlʔ) – lacking clothes, naked.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/luɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/luɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lwaX/
Li
Rong
/luɑX/
Wang
Li
/luɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
luǒ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
luǒ
Middle
Chinese
‹ lwaX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˤo[r]ʔ/
English bare, naked

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4765
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·roːlʔ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. naked, nude, bare

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
はだか
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Etymology

Compound of (hada, skin) + (aka, red).

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana はだか, romaji hadaka)

  1. naked, nude, bare

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

(ra>na, ya) (hangeul >, , revised ra>na, ya, McCune-Reischauer ra>na, ya, Yale la>na, ya)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(lỏa, khoả, loã)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.