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Definition 2024
臻
臻
Translingual
Han character
臻 (radical 133 至+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一土手大木 (MGQKD), four-corner 15194, composition ⿰至秦)
References
- KangXi: page 1002, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30165
- Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2818, character 3
- Unihan data for U+81FB
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
臻 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (秦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 轃 | *ʔsiːn, *ʔsrin |
| 秦 | *zin |
| 螓 | *zin |
| 臻 | *ʔsrin |
| 蓁 | *ʔsrin |
| 搸 | *ʔsrin |
| 溱 | *ʔsrin |
| 榛 | *ʔsrin |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
- Wade-Giles: chên1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zeon1
- Yale: jēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen1
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin
- Tâi-lô: tsin
- Phofsit Daibuun: cyn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 臻 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sən²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂẽ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂən⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sẽ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sʰə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂə̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sen⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂən³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂən²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡səŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡səŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡səŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sen³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡saŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sən³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɛn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søn⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡søn⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sɛiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡saiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡siŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /t͡sin²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 臻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 臻 (46) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 側詵切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂɪn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂin/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃĭen/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhēn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 臻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10499 |
| Phonetic component |
秦 |
| Rime group |
眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
臻 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsrin/ |
Definitions
臻
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
臻
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
臻 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune-Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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