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Definition 2024


自己

自己

Chinese

 
from; self; oneself; since
6th heavenly stem; self
simp. and trad.
(自己)

Noun

自己

  1. self; oneself
    自己地方自己接待 [MSC, trad.]
    自己地方自己接待 [MSC, simp.]
    From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:11
    Tā dào zìjǐ de dìfāng lái, zìjǐ de rén dào bù jiēdài tā. [Pinyin]
    He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 自己 (“oneself”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 自己自家
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 自己
Mandarin Beijing 自個兒、自己個兒、各個兒
Taiwan 自己
Jinan 自家自個兒
Xi'an 自個兒、自己個兒
Wuhan 自家自己
Chengdu 自家、各人、自己
Yangzhou 自簡、自己
Hefei 自家
Cantonese Guangzhou 自己
Hong Kong 自己
Taishan 家己自己
Yangjiang 自己
Gan Nanchang 自簡
Hakka Meixian 自家
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 自家
Liudui (S. Sixian) 自家
Hsinchu (Hailu) 自家
Dongshi (Dabu) 自家
Zhuolan (Raoping) 自家
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 自家
Jin Taiyuan 自己自家
Min Bei Jian'ou 自己
Min Dong Fuzhou 自家
Min Nan Quanzhou 家己
Xiamen 家己
Zhangzhou 家己
Taipei 家己
Kaohsiung 家己
Tainan 家己
Taichung 家己
Yilan 家己
Lukang 家己
Sanxia 家己
Kinmen 家己
Magong 家己
Hsinchu 家己
Malaysia 家己
Chaozhou 家己
Shantou 家己
Wu Suzhou 自家
Wenzhou
Xiang Changsha 自家
Shuangfeng 自家自己

Derived terms

  • 吃著自己的飯,替人家趕獐子吃著自己的饭,替人家赶獐子
  • 回家吃自己 (huíjiā chī zìjǐ)
  • 威福自己
  • 打自己嘴巴
  • 搬石頭砸自己的腳搬石头砸自己的脚
  • 搬起石頭砸自己的腳搬起石头砸自己的脚

Adverb

自己

  1. by oneself
    自己   Zìjǐ ná ba!   Help yourself!

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2

Grade: 6
on'yomi

Noun

自己 (hiragana じこ, romaji jiko)

  1. self; oneself

Synonyms

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

自己 (jagi) (hangeul 자기)

  1. Hanja form? of 자기, “oneself”.

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word

Noun

自己

  1. Hán tự form of tự kỷ