Definify.com
Definition 2024
翻譯
翻譯
Chinese
| flit about; translate; turn over | to translate; to interpret | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (翻譯) | 翻 | 譯 | |
| simp. (翻译) | 翻 | 译 | |
| alt. forms | 繙譯 dated | ||
Verb
翻譯
Noun
翻譯
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 翻 | 譯 |
|
ほん Grade: S |
やく Hyōgaiji |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
翻譯 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 翻訳, hiragana ほんやく, romaji hon'yaku)
Verb
翻譯する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 翻訳, hiragana ほんやくする, romaji hon'yaku suru)
- to translate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "翻譯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 翻譯し | ほんやくし | hon'yaku shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 翻譯し | ほんやくし | hon'yaku shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 翻譯する | ほんやくする | hon'yaku suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 翻譯する | ほんやくする | hon'yaku suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 翻譯すれ | ほんやくすれ | hon'yaku sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 翻譯せよ¹ 翻譯しろ² |
ほんやくせよ¹ ほんやくしろ² |
hon'yaku seyo¹ hon'yaku shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 翻譯される | ほんやくされる | hon'yaku sareru | |
| Causative | 翻譯させる 翻譯さす |
ほんやくさせる ほんやくさす |
hon'yaku saseru hon'yaku sasu |
|
| Potential | 翻譯できる | ほんやくできる | hon'yaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 翻譯しよう | ほんやくしよう | hon'yaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 翻譯しない | ほんやくしない | hon'yaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 翻譯せず | ほんやくせず | hon'yaku sezu | |
| Formal | 翻譯します | ほんやくします | hon'yaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 翻譯した | ほんやくした | hon'yaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 翻譯して | ほんやくして | hon'yaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 翻譯すれば | ほんやくすれば | hon'yaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faan1 jik6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fân-yi̍t
- Min Dong (BUC): huăng-ĭk
- Min Nan (POJ): hoan-ia̍k / hoan-e̍k
- Wu (Wiktionary): fe hhiq (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ ㄧˋ → ㄈㄢ ㄧ˙ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan.yih
- IPA (key): /fa̠n⁵⁵ i⁵¹/ → /fa̠n⁵⁵ i²/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: faan1 jik6
- Yale: fāan yihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan1 jik9
- IPA (key): /fɑːn⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-yi̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: fan´ id
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan1 yid6
- IPA: /fan²⁴⁻¹¹ it̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-yi̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: fan´ (r)id
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan1 yid6
- IPA: /fan²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)it̚⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huăng-ĭk
- IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵⁵ (Ø-)ŋiʔ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: huan-ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoan'iak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³ iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-e̍k
- Tâi-lô: huan-i̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoan'ek
- IPA (Taipei): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: fe hhiq (T1)
- IPA (key): /fᴇ⁵⁵ ɦi̯ɪʔ²¹/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 翻 | 譯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 孚袁切 | 羊益切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰʉɐn/ | /jiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰʷiɐn/ | /jiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰiuɐn/ | /iæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰuan/ | /jiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰiuɐn/ | /iɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰĭwɐn/ | /jĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰi̯wɐn/ | /i̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fān | yì |