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Definition 2025
籠
籠
See also: 笼
Translingual
| Traditional | 籠 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
篭 |
| Simplified | 笼 |
Han character
籠 (radical 118 竹+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜月心 (HYBP), four-corner 88211, composition ⿱⺮龍)
References
- KangXi: page 904, character 45
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26752
- Dae Jaweon: page 1329, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3031, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7C60
Chinese
| trad. | 籠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 笼 | |
| alt. forms | 篭 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 驡 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 龐 | *broːŋ |
| 瀧 | *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ |
| 籠 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ |
| 豅 | *roːŋ |
| 朧 | *roːŋ, *roŋs |
| 龓 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 聾 | *roːŋ |
| 礱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋs |
| 嚨 | *roːŋ |
| 蘢 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 櫳 | *roːŋ |
| 襱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ |
| 瓏 | *roːŋ |
| 曨 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
| 鸗 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
| 蠪 | *roːŋ |
| 巃 | *roːŋʔ |
| 竉 | *roːŋʔ |
| 攏 | *roːŋʔ |
| 儱 | *roːŋʔ, *roŋs |
| 龍 | *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ |
| 躘 | *roŋ, *roŋs |
| 隴 | *roŋʔ |
| 壠 | *roŋʔ |
| 壟 | *roŋʔ |
| 寵 | *r̥ʰoŋʔ |
| 龏 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ) : semantic ⺮ + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lung4, lung5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lûng / nùng / lùng
- Min Nan (POJ): láng / lâng / lông / lóng
- Wu (Wiktionary): lon (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: lung2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
- IPA (key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lung4, lung5
- Yale: lùhng, lúhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lung4, lung5
- IPA (key): /lʊŋ²¹/, /lʊŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lûng / nùng / lùng
- Hakka Romanization System: lung´ / nungˇ / lungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lung1 / nung2 / lung2
- IPA: /luŋ²⁴/, /nuŋ¹¹/, /luŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láng / lâng / lông / lóng
- Tâi-lô: láng / lâng / lông / lóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: larng, laang, loong, lorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /laŋ⁵³/, /laŋ²⁴/, /lɔŋ²⁴/, /lɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /laŋ²⁴/, /lɔŋ²⁴/, /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /laŋ⁵³/, /laŋ¹³/, /lɔŋ¹³/, /lɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /laŋ⁵³/, /laŋ²⁴/, /lɔŋ²⁴/, /lɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴¹/, /laŋ²³/, /lɔŋ²³/, /lɔŋ⁴¹/
- Note: láng, lâng - vernacular; lông, lóng - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: lon (T3)
- IPA (key): /lʊŋ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 籠 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /luŋ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /luŋ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /luŋ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /luŋ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ləŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /luŋ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an |
/luŋ²⁴/ 蒸～ /luŋ⁵³/ ～子 |
|
| Xining | /luə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /luŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /lũn⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /luŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /noŋ²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /noŋ³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /noŋ²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /loŋ/ | |
| Nanjing | /loŋ²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ləŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /luəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /luŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /lũŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /loŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /loŋ¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /loŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /loŋ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /lʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /lan⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /loŋ¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /nən¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /luŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /luŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /luŋ²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /loŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /luŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /luŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/lɔŋ³⁵/ /laŋ³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /løyŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /lɔŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) |
/laŋ⁵⁵/ /leŋ⁵⁵/ |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/loŋ³³/ /laŋ³¹/ |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 籠 | 籠 | 籠 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 鍾 (7) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | I |
| Fanqie | 盧紅切 | 力鍾切 | 力董切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/luŋ/ | /lɨoŋ/ | /luŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/luŋ/ | /lioŋ/ | /luŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/luŋ/ | /lioŋ/ | /luŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ləwŋ/ | /luawŋ/ | /ləwŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/luŋ/ | /lioŋ/ | /luŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/luŋ/ | /lĭwoŋ/ | /luŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/luŋ/ | /li̯woŋ/ | /luŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lóng | lóng | lǒng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 籠 | 籠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lóng | lǒng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ luwng › | ‹ luwngX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*k.rˤoŋ/ | /*k.rˤoŋʔ/ |
| English | cage, coop | basket; cage |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 籠 | 籠 | 籠 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 8412 | 8431 | 8439 |
| Phonetic component |
龍 | 龍 | 龍 |
| Rime group |
東 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
籠 | 曨 | 龍 |
| Old Chinese |
/*roːŋ/ | /*roːŋʔ/ | /*roŋ/ |
Definitions
籠
Compounds
Derived terms from 籠
Japanese
Kanji
籠
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
|
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 籠 |
|
かご Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Noun
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, ISBN 978-4-00-240001-3, published 1999.
Korean
Hanja
籠 • (rong>nong) (hangeul 롱>농, revised rong>nong, McCune-Reischauer rong>nong, Yale long>nong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
籠 (lồng, lung, ruồng, luông, luồng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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