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Definition 2024
篤
篤
See also: 笃
Translingual
Han character
篤 (radical 118 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸手火 (HSQF), four-corner 88327)
References
- KangXi: page 894, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26344
- Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2997, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7BE4
Chinese
| trad. | 篤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 笃 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (竹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 竺 | *tuːɡ, *tuːɡ, *tuɡ |
| 篤 | *tuːɡ |
| 竹 | *tuɡ |
| 筑 | *tuɡ, *duɡ |
| 築 | *tuɡ |
| 茿 | *tuɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: tu3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
- IPA (key): /tu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: duk1
- Yale: dūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: duk7
- IPA (key): /tʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tauh / tok
- Tâi-lô: tauh / tok
- Phofsit Daibuun: dauq, dog
- IPA (Xiamen): /taʊʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /taʊʔ⁵/, /tɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /taʊʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /taʊʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /taʊʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 篤 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tu³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /tu²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /tu⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /tu²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /tu⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /tu²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /tu²¹/ | |
| Xining | /tv̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /tu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /tu¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /təu²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /tu³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /tu²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /tu³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /tuʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /tuəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tuəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /tuəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /toʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /toʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /toʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /to²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /tuʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /to⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /təu²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /təɯ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tuk̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /tuk̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tok̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /tuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /tok̚⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /tɔk̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /touʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /tu²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /tok̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔdok̚³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 篤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 冬毒切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tuok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tuok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tawk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/tok̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/tuok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tuok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
du |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 篤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ towk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tˤuk/ |
| English | firm, solid |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 篤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17587 |
| Phonetic component |
竹 |
| Rime group |
覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
篤 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tuːɡ/ |
Definitions
篤
Synonyms
- (Cantonese: to poke): (Mandarin) 戳 (chuō)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
篤
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Proper noun
篤 (hiragana あつし, romaji Atsushi)
- A male given name
Korean
Hanja
篤 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune-Reischauer tok, Yale tok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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