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Definition 2024
瀾
瀾
See also: 澜
Translingual
Han character
瀾 (radical 85 水+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 水日弓田 (EANW), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵闌)
References
- KangXi: page 661, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18722
- Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1790, character 9
- Unihan data for U+703E
Chinese
| trad. | 瀾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 澜 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 瀾
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
| 讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
| 闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
| 爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
| 斕 | *ɡr·reːn |
| 揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
| 柬 | *kreːnʔ |
| 暕 | *kreːnʔ |
| 諫 | *kraːns |
| 練 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
| 湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns) : 水 (“water”) + 闌.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: lan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
- IPA (key): /la̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: laan4, laan6
- Yale: làahn, laahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan4, laan6
- IPA (key): /lɑːn²¹/, /lɑːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nōa
- Tâi-lô: nuā
- Phofsit Daibuun: noa
- IPA (Xiamen): /nua²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /nua⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /nua²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /nua³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /nua³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 瀾 | 瀾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 落干切 | 郎旰切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɑn/ | /lɑnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lɑn/ | /lɑnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/lɑn/ | /lɑnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lan/ | /lanH/ |
| Li Rong |
/lɑn/ | /lɑnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/lɑn/ | /lɑnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lɑn/ | /lɑnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lán | làn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 瀾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lanX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]ˤanʔ/ |
| English | water in which rice has been washed |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 瀾 | 瀾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6122 | 6132 |
| Phonetic component |
柬 | 柬 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
蘭 | 爛 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·raːn/ | /*ɡ·raːns/ |
Definitions
瀾
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
|
References
Japanese
Kanji
瀾
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
瀾 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune-Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
瀾 (lan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Nôm: lan, tràn
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm , NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999