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Definition 2024
湠
湠
Translingual
Han character
湠 (radical 85 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水山一火 (EUMF), four-corner 32189, composition ⿰氵炭)
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References
- KangXi: page 637, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17851
- Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1678, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6E60
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
湠 | |
|---|---|---|
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: t'an4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
- IPA (key): /tʰa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: taan3
- Yale: taan
- Cantonese Pinyin: taan3
- IPA (key): /tʰɑːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàn
- Tâi-lô: thàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: taxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰan²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰan²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰan¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰan²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 湠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他旦切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tʰɑnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tʰɑnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tʰɑnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tʰanH/ |
| Li Rong |
/tʰɑnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/tʰɑnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tʰɑnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 湠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12357 |
| Phonetic component |
炭 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
炭 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tʰaːns/ |
Definitions
Compounds
- 湠漫
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: thuànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tvoax
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuã²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuã⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuã²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰuã¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuã²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
湠 (Min Nan)
Compounds
- 白湠 (pe̍h-thòaⁿ)
- 生湠 (seⁿ-thòaⁿ, siⁿ-thòaⁿ)
- 湠欉 (thòaⁿ-châng)
- 湠種／湠种 (thòaⁿ-chéng)
- 湠草 (thòaⁿ-chháu)
- 湠開／湠开 (thòaⁿ--khui)
- 湠囝 (thòaⁿ-kiáⁿ)
- 湠卵 (thòaⁿ-nn̄g)
- 湠澹 (thòaⁿ-tâm)
References
- “Entry #8572”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- Taiwanese Online Character Dictionary (台語線頂字典)