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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 85 +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水水 (EE) or XX水水 (XXEE), four-corner 12230, composition水)

References

  • KangXi: page 612, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17219
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1005, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1557, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6C9D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alt. forms 𣲙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʷljilʔ
*qʰʷljilʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (water; river) +  (water; river). Compare (OC *mewʔ) and .

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (12)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiuᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʷiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjuɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cwiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiueX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕǐweX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕwie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuǐ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsywijX ›
Old
Chinese
/*turʔ/
English water (Min form)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11947
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʷljilʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. two rivers; wide river; confluence of rivers
  2. Alternative form of (shuǐ, “water; river (especially as a Min word)”).

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. place where sandbars or gravelbars merge