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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 76 +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹X弓人 (HXNO) or 一X弓 (MXN), four-corner 27782, composition)

  1. smear one's mouth with blood of a victim when taking an oath

References

  • KangXi: page 570, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16131
  • Dae Jaweon: page 958, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2146, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6B43

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsreːb
*sʰreːb
*sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb
*sʰreːb
*sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb
*zreːb
*sreːb, *sreb
*hreːb

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (21) (21)
Final () (156) (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () Chongniu III II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠiᴇp̚/ /ʃˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚiɛp̚/ /ʃᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃiæp̚/ /ʃɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂjiap̚/ /ʂəɨp̚/
Li
Rong
/ʃjɛp̚/ /ʃɐp̚/
Wang
Li
/ʃĭɛp̚/ /ʃɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʂi̯ɛp̚/ /ʂăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
she sha
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shà shà
Middle
Chinese
‹ srɛp › ‹ srjep ›
Old
Chinese
/*[s](ˤ)r[o]p/ /*[s]r[o]p/
English smear mouth with victim"s blood smear mouth with blood

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1196 1200
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sreːb/ /*sreb/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to sip, slurp, suck

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(sap) (hangeul , revised sap, McCune-Reischauer sap, Yale sap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(sáp, khảm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.