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Definition 2024

欬

欬

Translingual

Han character

欬 (radical 76 欠+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜人弓人 (YONO), four-corner 07882, composition ⿰亥欠)

  1. (variant of 咳) to cough
  2. sound of laughter

References

  • KangXi: page 567, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16061
  • Dae Jaweon: page 955, character 37
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2139, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6B2C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 欬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
該 *kɯː
垓 *kɯː
賅 *kɯː
陔 *kɯː
豥 *kɯː, *ɡɯː
荄 *kɯː, *krɯː
郂 *kɯː
姟 *kɯː
絯 *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ
晐 *kɯː
峐 *kɯː
侅 *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ
胲 *kɯː
頦 *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː
奒 *kʰɯː
輆 *kʰɯːʔ
欬 *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds
硋 *ŋɡɯːɡs
閡 *ŋɡɯːɡs
咳 *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː
孩 *ɡɯː
亥 *ɡɯːʔ
劾 *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎 *krɯː
烗 *kʰrɯːɡs
骸 *ɡrɯː
駭 *ɡrɯːʔ
刻 *kʰɯːɡ
餩 *qɯːɡ
核 *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 欬 欬
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 夬 (29) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II I
Fanqie 於犗切 苦蓋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠaiH/ /kʰʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚaiH/ /kʰəiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔaiH/ /kʰɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔaɨjsH/ /kʰəjH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔaiH/ /kʰᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /æiH/ /kʰɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔaiH/ /kʰɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yè kài
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 欬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰˤək-s/
English cough

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 欬 欬
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4820 4839
Phonetic
component		 亥 亥
Rime
group		 志 祭
Rime
subdivision		 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 磕 喝
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰɯːɡs/ /*qraːds/

Definitions

欬

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

欬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. cough
  2. sound of laughter

Readings

Korean

Hanja

欬 • ‎(hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune-Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

  1. to cough

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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