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Definition 2024
樸
樸
See also: 朴
Translingual
Han character
樸 (radical 75 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金人 (DTCO), four-corner 42934, composition ⿰木菐)
References
- KangXi: page 551, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15495
- Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1291, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6A38
Chinese
| trad. | 樸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 朴 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 樸 | *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ |
| 璞 | *pʰroːɡ |
| 墣 | *pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 撲 | *broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 轐 | *poːɡ, *buːɡ |
| 獛 | *poːɡ |
| 蹼 | *poːɡ |
| 襆 | *poːɡ, *boɡ |
| 濮 | *poːɡ |
| 纀 | *poːɡ |
| 醭 | *pʰoːɡ |
| 僕 | *boːɡ, *buːɡ |
| 菐 | *boːɡ, *puɡ |
| 穙 | *boːɡ |
| 鏷 | *buːɡ |
| 幞 | *boɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: p'u3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
- IPA (key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
- Wade-Giles: p'u2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
- IPA (key): /pʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: buk6, pok3
- Yale: buhk, pok
- Cantonese Pinyin: buk9, pok8
- IPA (key): /pʊk̚²/, /pʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoh / phok
- Tâi-lô: phoh / phok
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoiq, phog
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɤʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɤʔ⁵/, /pʰɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɤʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰoʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤʔ³²/, /pʰɔk̚³²/
- Note: phoh - vernacular, phok - literary.
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 樸 | 樸 | 樸 | 樸 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 屋 (3) | 屋 (3) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I | II |
| Fanqie | 薄胡切 | 蒲木切 | 博木切 | 匹角切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/buo/ | /buk̚/ | /puk̚/ | /pʰˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/buo/ | /buk̚/ | /puk̚/ | /pʰᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bo/ | /buk̚/ | /puk̚/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bɔ/ | /bəwk̚/ | /pəwk̚/ | /pʰaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/bo/ | /buk̚/ | /puk̚/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/bu/ | /buk̚/ | /puk̚/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱuo/ | /bʱuk̚/ | /puk̚/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pú | bú | bu | po |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 樸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
pǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ phæwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰˤrok/ |
| English | unworked wood |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 樸 | 樸 | 樸 | 樸 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 9879 | 9881 | 9885 | 9894 |
| Phonetic component |
菐 | 菐 | 菐 | 菐 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 屋 | 屋 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
酺 | 璞 | 卜 | 暴 |
| Old Chinese |
/*baː/ | /*pʰroːɡ/ | /*poːɡ/ | /*boːɡ/ |
Definitions
樸
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References
- “Query for 樸”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
樸
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
樸 • (bok, bak) (hangeul 복, 박, revised bok, bak, McCune-Reischauer pok, pak, Yale pok, pak)
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Vietnamese
Han character
樸 (phác, bốc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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