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Definition 2025

椒

椒

Translingual

Han character

椒 (radical 75 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜火水 (DYFE), four-corner 47940, composition ⿰木叔)

References

  • KangXi: page 536, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15029
  • Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1230, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6912

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 椒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
椒 *ʔsliw
茮 *ʔsliw
踧 *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
蔋 *l'ɯːwɢ
惄 *nɯːwɢ
戚 *sʰlɯːwɢ
慼 *sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚 *sʰlɯːwɢ
慽 *sʰlɯːwɢ
磩 *sʰlɯːwɢ
寂 *zlɯːwɢ
嘁 *ʔsluːb
墄 *sʰlɯːɡ
摵 *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督 *ʔl'uːwɢ
錖 *ʔl'uːwɢ
裻 *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
傶 *ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙 *ʔslɯwɢ
槭 *ʔslɯwɢ
縬 *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
顣 *ʔslɯwɢ
敊 *l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡 *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶 *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱 *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑 *ɦljɯwɢ
婌 *ɦljɯwɢ
尗 *hljɯwɢ
叔 *hljɯwɢ
掓 *hljɯwɢ
菽 *hljɯwɢ
鮛 *hljɯwɢ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 椒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即消切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡siaw/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siɛu/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiāo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 椒 椒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiāo jiāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsew › ‹ tsjew ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.tˤiw/ /*S.tew/
English pepper plant pepper plant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椒
Reading # 1/1
No. 11724
Phonetic
component		 尗
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 焦
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsliw/

Definitions

椒

  1. pepper; chili
  2. spices

Compounds

  • 川椒
  • 搗椒／捣椒
  • 柿子椒 (shìzijiāo)
  • 椒庭
  • 椒房 (Jiāofáng)
  • 椒聊
  • 椒花頌／椒花颂
  • 椒蘭／椒兰
  • 椒酒
  • 椒閣／椒阁
  • 椒鹽／椒盐
  • 番椒
  • 秦椒
  • 胡椒 (hújiāo)
  • 花椒 (huājiāo)

Japanese

Kanji

椒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

椒 • ‎(cho)
Eumhun:

  • Sound (hangeul): 초 (revised: cho, McCune-Reischauer: ch'o, Yale: cho)
  • Name (hangeul): 산초나무 초()
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

椒 (tiêu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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