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Definition 2024
淑
淑
Translingual
Han character
淑 (radical 85 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜火水 (EYFE), four-corner 37140, composition ⿰氵叔)
References
- KangXi: page 629, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17634
- Dae Jaweon: page 1031, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1647, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6DD1
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
淑 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 椒 | *ʔsliw |
| 茮 | *ʔsliw |
| 踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
| 戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
| 嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
| 墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
| 摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
| 督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
| 傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
| 蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
| 顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦljɯwɢ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): suk6
- Min Dong (BUC): sé̤ṳk
- Min Nan (POJ): siok
- Wu (Wiktionary): zoq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Wade-Giles: shu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
- Wade-Giles: shu2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
- IPA (key): /ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: suk6
- Yale: suhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk9
- IPA (key): /sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sé̤ṳk
- IPA (key): /søyʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok
- Tâi-lô: siok
- Phofsit Daibuun: siog
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zoq (T5)
- IPA (key): /z̻ʊʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 淑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 殊六切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shú |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 淑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzyuwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[d]iwk/ |
| English | fine, good |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 淑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11756 |
| Phonetic component |
尗 |
| Rime group |
覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
熟 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɦljɯwɢ/ |
Definitions
淑
Compounds
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Korean
Hanja
淑 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune-Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)
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