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Definition 2024
棧
棧
See also: 栈
Translingual
| Traditional | 棧 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 桟 |
| Simplified | 栈 |
Han character
棧 (radical 75 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木戈戈 (DII), four-corner 43953, composition ⿰木戔)
References
- KangXi: page 533, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14963
- Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1229, character 8
- Unihan data for U+68E7
Chinese
| trad. | 棧 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 栈 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaan6, zaan2
- Yale: jaahn, jáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan6, dzaan2
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑːn²²/, /t͡sɑːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 棧 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡san⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂã²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂan³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sã⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sã²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂan¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɛ̃n¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂan²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡san³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡san¹³/ | |
| Guiyang |
/t͡ɕian²¹³/ /t͡san²¹³/ |
|
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂã̠²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sæ̃⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /t͡sæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ze²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ze̞³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /d͡zẽ̞³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /d͡za²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛ²²/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰɔ²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡san¹¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡san⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰan²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰan⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sɑn⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡san²²/ |
| Nanning | /t͡san²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡san²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/t͡san²²/ /t͡san²¹/ 俗 |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡saŋ²¹³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /t͡saŋ³⁵/ |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 棧 | 棧 | 棧 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) | 仙 (79) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | Chongniu III | II |
| Fanqie | 士限切 | 士免切 | 士諫切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒˠɛnX/ | /d͡ʒˠiᴇnX/ | /d͡ʒˠanH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐᵚænX/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚiɛnX/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚanH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒænX/ | /d͡ʒiænX/ | /d͡ʒɐnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐəɨnX/ | /ɖ͡ʐianX/ | /ɖ͡ʐaɨnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʒɛnX/ | /d͡ʒjɛnX/ | /d͡ʒanH/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʒænX/ | /d͡ʒĭɛnX/ | /d͡ʒanH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱănX/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ɛnX/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱanH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhàn | zhàn | zhàn |
- Old Chinese▼
- (Baxter-Sagart): /*[dz]ˤr[a][n]ʔ/, /*[dz]ˤr[a][n]-s/, /*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zreːnʔ/, /*zraːns/, /*zrenʔ/
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 棧 | 棧 | 棧 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhàn | zhàn | zhàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzrænX › | ‹ dzrænH › | ‹ dzrɛnX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[dz]ˤr[a][n]ʔ/ | /*[dz]ˤr[a][n]-s/ | /*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ/ |
| English | shed | shed | shed |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 棧 | 棧 | 棧 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 5989 | 5994 | 6012 |
| Phonetic component |
戔 | 戔 | 戔 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
棧 | 輚 | 撰 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zreːnʔ/ | /*zraːns/ | /*zrenʔ/ |
| Notes | 切語與撰字同但此爲開口 | ||
Definitions
棧
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
棧
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