Definify.com
Definition 2024
械
械
Translingual
Han character
械 (radical 75 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木戈廿 (DIT), four-corner 43950, composition ⿰木戒)
References
- KangXi: page 531, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14882
- Dae Jaweon: page 919, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1209, character 6
- Unihan data for U+68B0
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
械 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (戒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 祴 | *kɯː |
| 駴 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 戒 | *krɯːɡs |
| 誡 | *krɯːɡs |
| 悈 | *krɯːɡs, *kɯɡ |
| 械 | *ɡrɯːɡs |
| 裓 | *kɯːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsieh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haai6
- Yale: haaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: haai6
- IPA (key): /hɑːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāi / hâi
- Tâi-lô: hāi / hâi
- Phofsit Daibuun: hai, haai
- IPA (Xiamen): /haɪ²²/, /haɪ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /haɪ⁴¹/, /haɪ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /haɪ²²/, /haɪ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /haɪ³³/, /haɪ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /haɪ³³/, /haɪ²³/
- Note: hāi - literary; hâi - vernacular (俗).
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 械 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing |
/ɕiɛ⁵¹/ /t͡ɕiɛ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕiɛ⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕie⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕiɛ²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕie¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou |
/t͡ɕiə¹³/ /t͡sɛ¹³/ /kɛ¹³/ |
|
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /kai³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu |
/t͡ɕiai¹³/ /kai¹³/ |
|
| Guiyang |
/t͡ɕie²¹³/ 新 /kai²¹³/ 老 |
|
| Kunming | /kæ²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕie̞⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕie̞³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕie⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦie²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦiɪ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦie̞¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɦa²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ka³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /ka⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kai⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /kai⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hai⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /hɑi³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hai²²/ |
| Nanning | /hai²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hai²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hai²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /hɑi²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xai⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /hai³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /kai³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 械 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡介切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠɛiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦᵚæiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɐiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəɨjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣɛiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣɐiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣăiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiè |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 械 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hɛjH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[m-k]ˤrək-s/ |
| English | fetters; weapon |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 械 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6547 |
| Phonetic component |
戒 |
| Rime group |
代 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
械 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡrɯːɡs/ |
Definitions
械
Japanese
Kanji
械
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
械 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune-Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
械 (giới)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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