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Definition 2024
板
板
Translingual
Han character
板 (radical 75 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE) or X木竹水 (XDHE), four-corner 41947, composition ⿰木反)
References
- KangXi: page 514, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14518
- Dae Jaweon: page 902, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1172, character 3
- Unihan data for U+677F
Chinese
Etymology 1
|
simp. and trad. |
板 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: pan3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baan
- IPA (key): /pa̠n²¹⁴/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: baan2
- Yale: báan
- Cantonese Pinyin: baan2
- IPA (key): /pɑːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 板 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pan²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /pan²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /pan¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /pã²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /pã⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pan⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /pã⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /pã⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pan⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pɛ̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pan⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /pan⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /pan⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /pan⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /pã̠⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /paŋ²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /pæ̃²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pæ̃⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /pɑŋ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /pæ̃⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pe³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /pe̞⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /pẽ̞⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pa³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pɛ³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /puːə³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pan⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /pan⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pan²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pan³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /pɑn³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pan³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /pan³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pan³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pan⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pɛiŋ³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /paiŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) |
/paŋ⁵³/ /põi⁵³/ |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/ʔbaŋ²¹³/ /ʔbai²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 板 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 布綰切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pˠanX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pᵚanX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pɐnX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/paɨnX/ |
| Li Rong |
/panX/ |
| Wang Li |
/panX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/panX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bǎn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 板 | 板 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bǎn | bǎn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pænX › | ‹ pænX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.pˤranʔ/ | /*pˤranʔ/ |
| English | plank, board | perverse |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 板 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2953 |
| Phonetic component |
反 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
版 |
| Old Chinese |
/*praːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 同版 |
Definitions
板
Compounds
Terms derived from 板
|
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 板 – see 闆. (This character, 板, is the simplified form of 闆.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
板
Readings
Compounds
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 板 |
|
いた Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
Noun
- plank, board
- (cooking) Abbreviation of 俎板.
- (cooking) Abbreviation of 板前.
- (cooking) Abbreviation of 板場.
Derived terms
- まな板 (manaita)
Korean
Hanja
板 • (pan) (hangeul 판, revised pan, McCune-Reischauer p'an, Yale phan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 數板 (수판, supan)
- 算板 (산판, sanpan)
- 셈板 (셈판, sempan)
- 籌板 (주판, jupan)
- 珠板 (주판, jupan)
- 頂板 (정판, jeongpan)