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Definition 2024

暑

暑

See also: 署 and 者

Translingual

Han character

暑 (radical 72 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日十大日 (AJKA), four-corner 60604, composition ⿱日者)

References

  • KangXi: page 498, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14031
  • Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1516, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6691

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 暑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觰 *rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸 *tjaː, *tja
者 *tjaːʔ
堵 *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭 *tjaːʔ
撦 *l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯 *tʰjaːʔ
闍 *djaː, *taː
奢 *hljaː
鍺 *toːlʔ
都 *taː
醏 *taː
覩 *taːʔ
睹 *taːʔ
暏 *taːʔ
賭 *taːʔ
帾 *taːʔ
楮 *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠 *daː, *da
瘏 *daː
廜 *daː
鷵 *daː
緒 *ljaʔ
豬 *ta
猪 *ta
瀦 *ta
藸 *ta, *da
櫫 *ta
褚 *taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著 *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸 *tas, *das
儲 *da
躇 *da
櫧 *tja
藷 *tja, *djas
蠩 *tja
煮 *tjaʔ
渚 *tjaʔ
煑 *tjaʔ
陼 *tjaʔ
翥 *tjas
署 *djas
薯 *djas
曙 *djas
書 *hlja
暑 *hjaʔ
鐯 *taɡ
擆 *taɡ
櫡 *taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hjaʔ) : semantic 日 + phonetic 者 ‎(OC *tjaːʔ).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 暑
Mandarin Beijing /ʂu⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʂu²¹³/
Tianjin /ʂu¹³/
/su¹³/
Jinan /ʂu⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʃu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂu⁵³/
Xi'an /fu⁵³/
Xining /fv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʂu⁵³/
Lanzhou /fu⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ʂu⁵¹/
Wuhan /su⁴²/
Chengdu /su⁵³/
Guiyang /su⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂu²¹²/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /su⁵³/
Pingyao /sz̩ʷ⁵³/
Hohhot /su⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩³⁵/
Suzhou /sz̩ʷ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵³/
Wenzhou /sz̩⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ɕy³⁵/
Tunxi /ɕy³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕy⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɕy⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕy²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰu³¹/
Taoyuan /tʃʰu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sy³⁵/
Nanning /sy³⁵/
Hong Kong /sy³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /su⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sy³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sy³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /su⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /su²¹³/
/zua³³/ 訓熱
Rime
Character 暑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 舒吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shǔ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 暑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syoX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-tʰaʔ/
English heat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 暑
Reading # 1/1
No. 17014
Phonetic
component		 者
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*hjaʔ/

Definitions

暑

  1. heat; hotness
  2. summer; summer heat; hot weather
  3. hot; heated

Compounds

  • 中暑 (zhòngshǔ)
  • 伏暑
  • 再寒暑
  • 去暑
  • 受暑
  • 大專暑訓／大专暑训
  • 大暑
  • 寒來暑往／寒来暑往
  • 寒暑
  • 寒暑推移
  • 寒暑表
  • 寒耕暑耘
  • 小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)
  • 徂暑
  • 拂暑
  • 暑伏
  • 暑來寒往／暑来寒往
  • 暑修班
  • 暑假 (shǔjià)
  • 暑天
  • 暑往寒來／暑往寒来
  • 暑月
  • 暑期
  • 暑期學校／暑期学校
  • 暑歲／暑岁
  • 暑氣／暑气 (shǔqì)
  • 暑熱／暑热
  • 暑雨
  • 殘暑／残暑 (cánshǔ)
  • 浮瓜避暑
  • 消暑
  • 溽暑
  • 炎暑 (yánshǔ)
  • 烈暑
  • 癉暑
  • 盛暑
  • 盛暑祁寒
  • 祁寒暑雨
  • 祁寒溽暑
  • 繁暑
  • 蒸暑
  • 處暑／处暑
  • 觸暑／触暑
  • 逭暑
  • 避暑
  • 避暑勝地／避暑胜地
  • 酷暑
  • 闌暑／阑暑
  • 隆暑

Japanese

Kanji

暑

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. hot, warm (weather), heat

Readings

Compounds

See also

Korean

Hanja

暑 • ‎(seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune-Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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