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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 70 +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人竹女 (YSOHV), four-corner 08232)

References

  • KangXi: page 483, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13644
  • Dae Jaweon: page 845, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2178, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+65C5

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*raː
*ɡ·raʔ
*ɡ·raʔ
*raʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  +  (together).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɔX/
Shao
Rongfen
/liɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɨə̆X/
Li
Rong
/liɔX/
Wang
Li
/lĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljoX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]aʔ/
English military unit of 500 men; to go

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8600
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·raʔ/

Definitions

  1. (military) brigade
  2. army; troops
  3. traveller
  4. journey; trip
  5. hotel
  6. to travel
  7. 56th hexagram of the I Ching
  8. A surname.

Usage notes

Compounds

  • 一成一旅
  • 住宅旅社
  • 公文旅行
  • 勁旅劲旅
  • 商旅 (shānglǚ)
  • 商旅店
  • 單車旅行单车旅行
  • 套裝旅遊套装旅游 (tàozhuāng lǚyóu)
  • 客旅
  • 差旅費差旅费
  • 師旅师旅
  • 庭實旅百庭实旅百
  • 徒步旅行
  • 振旅
  • 文件旅遊文件旅游
  • 旅人 (lǚrén)
  • 旅人蕉
  • 旅伴
  • 旅力
  • 旅夜書懷旅夜书怀
  • 旅客 (lǚkè)
  • 旅居
  • 旅店 (lǚdiàn)
  • 旅思
  • 旅次
  • 旅歷旅历
  • 旅生
  • 旅社 (lǚshè)
  • 旅祉
  • 旅程
  • 旅舍 (lǚshè)
  • 旅行 (lǚxíng)
  • 旅行劇團旅行剧团
  • 旅行包
  • 旅行團旅行团
  • 旅行支票
  • 旅行社 (lǚxíngshè)
  • 旅行車旅行车
  • 旅費旅费 (lǚfèi)
  • 旅途 (lǚtú)
  • 旅進旅退旅进旅退
  • 旅遊旅游 (lǚyóu)
  • 旅遊手冊旅游手册
  • 旅遊業旅游业
  • 旅邸
  • 旅酬
  • 旅長旅长 (lǚzhǎng)
  • 旅順旅顺
  • 旅食
  • 旅館旅馆 (lǚguǎn)
  • 旅館業旅馆业
  • 旅鼠 (lǚshǔ)
  • 汽車旅館汽车旅馆 (qìchē lǚguǎn)
  • 畢業旅行毕业旅行
  • 知性之旅
  • 羇旅
  • 羈旅羁旅
  • 自主旅遊自主旅游
  • 自助旅行
  • 自助旅遊自助旅游
  • 虎旅
  • 行旅
  • 觀光旅館观光旅馆
  • 賓旅宾旅
  • 赤軍旅赤军旅
  • 軍旅军旅
  • 逆旅
  • 陳師鞠旅陈师鞠旅
  • 鞠旅

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. trip
  2. travel

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
りょ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (ljoX, a military unit of 500 men; to go [on a sortie; on a trip or journey]).

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana りょ, romaji ryo)

  1. in ancient China, a military unit of 500 soldiers
  2. one of the I Ching hexagrams: sojourning (I Ching hexagram interpretation on Wikipedia here)

Prefix

(hiragana りょ, romaji ryo-)

  1. a trip, a journey, travel
Usage notes

The prefix usage only ever appears in kanji compounds.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
たび
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

/tabi1//tabi/

From Old Japanese.[1] Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed no earlier than 759 and one of the oldest extant texts in the Japanese language.

May be cognate with (tabi, the time when something happens); both terms have the same pitch accent, the same ancient vowel values, and some semantic overlap.

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana たび, romaji tabi)

  1. a journey; travel
    • 1694, 松尾芭蕉 Matsuo Bashō
       (たび) ()んで (ゆめ)枯野 (かれの)をかけ (めぐ)る。
      Tabi ni yande yume wa kareno o kakemeguru.
      Anxious to go journeying, my dreams run through the desolate fields.
      不思議 (ふしぎ) (たび) (はじ)まるぜ!
      Fushigi na tabi ga hajimaru ze!
      A strange journey is about to begin!
  2. (archaic) a temporary time spent in a place
  3. (more specifically) a place where a 神輿 (mikoshi, portable shrine) spends a temporary time outside of the 本宮 (hongū, main shrine building) during a 祭り (matsuri, festival)

Verb

する (intransitive, hiragana たびする, romaji tabi suru)

  1. to travel, to go on a journey or trip
Conjugation

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean

Hanja

(ryeo>yeo) (hangeul >, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune-Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds


Vietnamese

Han character

(lữ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.