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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 64 +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手戈口心 (QIRP), four-corner 53035, composition)

  1. move, shake

References

  • KangXi: page 457, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12775
  • Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1967, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+64BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kɯːmʔ
*kɯːmʔ
*kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms
*kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms
*ɡɯːmʔ
*ɡɯːms
*qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
*krɯːm
*krɯːm, *kjum
*krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm
*krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
*ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram
*ŋɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡrɯːm
*ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm
*kjɯm
*kjɯm
*kjum

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦəmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəmX/
Li
Rong
/ɣᴀmX/
Wang
Li
/ɣɒmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13503
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡɯːmʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to shake; to vibrate
  2. (Cantonese) to fight

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gam) (hangeul , revised gam, McCune-Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(cắn, hám)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.