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Definition 2024
扇
扇
Translingual
Han character
扇 (radical 63 戶+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸尸一一 (HSSMM) or 戈尸尸一一 (ISSMM), four-corner 30227, composition ⿸戶羽 or ⿸户羽 or ⿸戸羽)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 416, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11743
- Dae Jaweon: page 761, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2263, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6247
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
扇 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (扇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 扇 | *hljen, *hljens |
| 煽 | *hljen, *hljens |
| 傓 | *hljens |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 戶 (“door”) + 羽 (“feather”).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: shan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sin3
- Yale: sin
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin3
- IPA (key): /siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san
- Hakka Romanization System: san
- Hagfa Pinyim: san4
- IPA: /san⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàn / sìⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siàn / sìnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: siexn, svix
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɛn²¹/, /ɕĩ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁴¹/, /ɕĩ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn²¹/, /ɕĩ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɛn¹¹/, /ɕĩ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn²¹/, /ɕĩ²¹/
- Note: sìⁿ - vernacular; siàn - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 扇 (扇子) |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂan⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʂan⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin |
/ʂan⁵³/ /san⁵³/ |
|
| Jinan | /ʂã²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʃã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂan³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ʂã⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ʂã²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂan¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʂɛ̃n¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʂan²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /san³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /san¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /san²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂã̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei |
/ʂæ̃⁵³/ /ʂən⁵³/ |
|
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sæ̃⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /ʂɑŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /sæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sø³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /sø⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷõ⁴⁴⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɕi⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕye³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂə̃⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɕyẽ⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɛn⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /san⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʃɑn⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sin²²/ |
| Nanning | /sin³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /sin³³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/sian²¹/ /sĩ²¹/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /siɛŋ²¹²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /siŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /sĩ²¹³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ti³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扇 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式戰切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjænH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕianH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiɛnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭɛnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ɛnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syenH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[l̥][a][r]-s/ |
| English | leaf of door (: fan?) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扇 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 11079 |
| Phonetic component |
扇 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
扇 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljens/ |
Definitions
扇
Compounds
Derived terms from 扇
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
- Wade-Giles: shan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sin3
- Yale: sin
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin3
- IPA (key): /siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san
- Hakka Romanization System: san
- Hagfa Pinyim: san4
- IPA: /san⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàn / sìⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siàn / sìnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: siexn, svix
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɛn²¹/, /ɕĩ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁴¹/, /ɕĩ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn²¹/, /ɕĩ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɛn¹¹/, /ɕĩ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn²¹/, /ɕĩ²¹/
- Note: sìⁿ - vernacular; siàn - literary.
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式連切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕian/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiɛn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shān |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 扇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 11077 |
| Phonetic component |
扇 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
羶 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljen/ |
Definitions
扇
Compounds
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
扇
Readings
Compounds
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 扇 |
|
おうぎ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
扇 (hiragana おうぎ, romaji ōgi, historical hiragana あふぎ)
- fan (folding fan)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Korean
Hanja
扇 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune-Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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