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Definition 2024


Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 61 +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心日田水 (PAWE), four-corner 96047, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 399, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11110
  • Dae Jaweon: page 738, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2346, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6162

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*mroːn, *moːns, *mons
*mroːn
*mroːn, *mroːns, *mon, *moːn, *moːns
*mroːns
*mroːns
*mroːns, *moːns
*moːn, *mons
*moːn
*moːn, *mons
*moːn, *mons
*moːn, *moːns
*moːn, *moːns
*moːn
*moːns
*moːns
*mons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mroːns) : semantic  (heart) + phonetic  (OC *moːn, *mons) – a character trait or behavior (of the heart), sluggish. Note that 曼 also means “long, extended”, so connotations of “take a long time, leisurely, sluggish”.

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /man⁵¹/
Harbin /man⁵³/
Tianjin /man⁵³/
Jinan /mã²¹/
Qingdao /mã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /man³¹²/
Xi'an /mã⁴⁴/
Xining /mã²¹³/
Yinchuan /man¹³/
Lanzhou /mɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /man²¹³/
Wuhan /man³⁵/
Chengdu /man¹³/
Guiyang /man²¹³/
Kunming /mã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /maŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /mæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /mæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /mɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /mæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /me²³/
Suzhou /me̞³¹/
Hangzhou /mẽ̞¹³/
Wenzhou /ma²²/
Hui Shexian /mɛ²²/
Tunxi /muːə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /man⁵⁵/
/man¹¹/
Xiangtan /man²¹/
Gan Nanchang /man²¹/
Hakka Meixian /man⁵³/
Taoyuan /mɑn⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /man²²/
Nanning /man²²/
Hong Kong /man²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ban²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /maiŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /maiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /maŋ³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /maŋ²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (69)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠanH/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚanH/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maɨnH/
Li
Rong
/manH/
Wang
Li
/manH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/manH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
màn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
màn
Middle
Chinese
‹ mænH ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˤra[n]-s/
English disrespectful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8735
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mroːns/

Definitions

  1. slow; sluggish
  2. slowly, leisurely

Antonyms


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. lazy

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(man) (hangeul , McCune-Reischauer man, Yale man)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(mạn, mắn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.