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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 61 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心卜人十 (PYOJ), four-corner 90048, composition)

  1. suffer, become emaciated, haggard

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 389, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10726
  • Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2318, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+60B4

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsuːds
*ʔsuːds
*ʔsuːds
*sʰuːds
*sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
*sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
*sʰuːds
*suːds
*suːds, *suds, *zud
*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
*ʔslulʔ
*ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
*ʔsuds
*sʰuds
*zuds
*zuds
*zuds
*zuds
*suds
*suds
*suds
*ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
*ʔsuːd
*sʰuːd
*zuːd
*zuːd, *zud
*zuːd
*suːd
*zud
*zud
*ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰuei⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡sʰuei⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuei⁵³/
Jinan /t͡sʰuei²¹/
Qingdao /t͡sʰue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰuei³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰuɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰuei¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sʰuei¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰuei²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰei³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰuei¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuei²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sʰuei²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡sʰuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʰe⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao
Hohhot /t͡sʰuei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zø²³/
Suzhou /ze̞³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷei¹³/
Wenzhou /zai²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰye³²⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰui⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søy²²/
Nanning /t͡sʰui³³/
Hong Kong /søy²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sui²²/
/t͡sʰui²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡suɔi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰo³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sui³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sui³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (16)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zʷiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zjuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zwiH/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuiH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuì
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17947
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zuds/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 悴族
  • 悴薄
  • 悴賤悴贱
  • 憔悴 (qiáocuì)
  • 朝榮夕悴朝荣夕悴
  • 榮悴荣悴
  • 瘏悴
  • 豐悴丰悴

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chwe) (hangeul , revised chwe, McCune-Reischauer ch'we, Yale chwey)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.