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Definition 2025

恕

恕

Translingual

Han character

恕 (radical 61 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女口心 (VRP), four-corner 46330, composition ⿱如心)

  1. forgive, excuse, show mercy

References

  • KangXi: page 384, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10560
  • Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2293, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6055

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 恕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
拿 *rnaː
拏 *rnaː
詉 *rnaː
蒘 *rnaː, *na
笯 *rnaː, *naː, *naːs
挐 *rnaː, *na
絮 *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas
呶 *rnaːw
怓 *rnaːw
帑 *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː
奴 *naː
砮 *naː, *naːʔ
駑 *naː
孥 *naː
努 *naːʔ
弩 *naːʔ
怒 *naːʔ, *naːs
袽 *na
帤 *na
女 *naʔ, *nas
籹 *naʔ
恕 *hnjas
如 *nja, *njas
茹 *nja, *njaʔ, *njas
洳 *nja, *njas
鴽 *nja
蕠 *nja
汝 *njaʔ
肗 *njaʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 恕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 商署切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕɨə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɔH/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 恕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syoH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*n̥a-s/
English indulgent

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恕
Reading # 1/1
No. 9622
Phonetic
component		 女
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 恕
Old
Chinese		 /*hnjas/

Definitions

恕

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 恕宥
  • 恕己及人
  • 恕己及物
  • 恕罪
  • 恕道 (shùdào)
  • 情恕理遣
  • 明恕
  • 郭忠恕
  • 饒恕／饶恕

References

Japanese

Kanji

恕

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

恕 • ‎(seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune-Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

恕 (thứ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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