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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 61 +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心火一山 (PFMU), four-corner 99011, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 384, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10546
  • Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2295, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+604D

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs
*kʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs
*kʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ
*kʷaːŋ
*kʷaːŋ, *kʷraːŋ
*ɡʷaːŋʔ
*ɡʷaːŋʔ
*ɡʷaːŋʔ
*ɡʷaːŋʔ
*kʷraːŋ
*kʷeːŋ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (102)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kwɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwaŋ/
Li
Rong
/kuɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/kuɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kwɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guāng

Definitions

  1. seemingly, as if (often used with (), (ruò))
    夢境 / 梦境   huǎngrú mèngjìng   as if in a dream
  2. absent-minded
       huǎngkuáng   delirious

Compounds

  • 心神恍惚 (xīnshénhuǎnghū)
  • 心緒恍惚心绪恍惚
  • 恍如 (huǎngrú)
  • 恍如隔世
  • 恍忽
  • 恍恍
  • 恍恍忽忽
  • 恍惚 (huǎnghū)
  • 恍然
  • 恍然大悟
  • 恍若
  • 恍若隔世
  • 惚恍
  • 愴恍怆恍
  • 朦朧恍惚朦胧恍惚
  • 神思恍惚
  • 神情恍惚
  • 精神恍惚
  • 迷離倘恍迷离倘恍

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

  • On: こう (kō) < くわう (kwō)
  • Kun: ほのか (honoka), うっとりする (uttorisuru), くらい (kurai)

Korean

Hanja

(hwang) (hangeul , McCune-Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(hoảng, đoảng)

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