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Definition 2024
怕
怕
Translingual
Han character
怕 (radical 61 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心竹日 (PHA), four-corner 96000, composition ⿰忄白)
References
- KangXi: page 380, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10448
- Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2287, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6015
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
怕 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).
Etymology
Cognate with 怖 (OC *pʰaːs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paa3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pha
- Min Dong (BUC): pá
- Wu (Wiktionary): pho (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˋ
- Wade-Giles: p'a4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pah
- IPA (key): /pʰa̠⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: paa3
- Yale: pa
- Cantonese Pinyin: paa3
- IPA (key): /pʰɑː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pha
- Hakka Romanization System: pa
- Hagfa Pinyim: pa4
- IPA: /pʰa⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pá
- IPA (key): /pʰɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: pho (T2)
- IPA (key): /pʰo³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 怕 | 怕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 普駕切 | 普伯切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰˠaH/ | /pʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰᵚaH/ | /pʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰaH/ | /pʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰaɨH/ | /pʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰaH/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰaH/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰaH/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pà | po |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 怕 | 怕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 184 | 202 |
| Phonetic component |
白 | 白 |
| Rime group |
暮 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
帊 | 拍 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰraːɡs/ | /*pʰraːɡ/ |
| Notes | 怖後出借字 | |
Definitions
怕
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
怕
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
怕 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune-Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)
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Vietnamese
Han character
怕 (phạ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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