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Definition 2024
庵
庵
See also: 菴
Translingual
Han character
庵 (radical 53 广+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈大中山 (IKLU), four-corner 00216, composition ⿸广奄)
References
- KangXi: page 347, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9369
- Dae Jaweon: page 657, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 887, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5EB5
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
庵 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms |
广 菴／庵 |
|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (奄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 庵 | *qoːm, *qoːb |
| 鵪 | *qoːm |
| 菴 | *qoːm, *qrom |
| 馣 | *qoːm |
| 晻 | *qoːmʔ, *qromʔ |
| 唵 | *qoːmʔ |
| 黤 | *qoːmʔ, *qraːmʔ |
| 埯 | *qaːmʔ, *qomʔ |
| 淹 | *qroːm, *qrom, *qom, *qoms |
| 閹 | *qrom, *qromʔ |
| 崦 | *qrom |
| 醃 | *qrom, *qom |
| 掩 | *qromʔ |
| 奄 | *qromʔ |
| 罨 | *qromʔ, *qoːb, *qob |
| 裺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
| 俺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
| 腌 | *qom, *qrob, *qob |
| 殗 | *qob |
| 餣 | *qob |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢ
- Wade-Giles: an1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
- IPA (key): /ˀa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: am1
- Yale: ām
- Cantonese Pinyin: am1
- IPA (key): /ɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am
- Tâi-lô: am
- Phofsit Daibuun: afm
- IPA (Xiamen): /am⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /am³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /am⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /am⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /am⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 庵 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /an⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /an⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /nan²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ŋã²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɣã²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /an²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /ŋã²¹/ | |
| Xining | /nã⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /an⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ɛ̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /an⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /ŋan⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /ŋan⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang |
/ŋan⁵⁵/ /ian⁵⁵/ 新 |
|
| Kunming | /ã̠⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /aŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /ʐæ̃²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɣæ̃¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ŋɑŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ŋæ̃³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ø⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /ø⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔẽ̞³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ø³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ŋɛ³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /ŋɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ŋan³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ŋan³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ŋɵn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /am⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /ɑm²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ɐm⁵⁵/ |
| Nanning | /ɐm⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /ɐm⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /am⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /aŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /am³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /am²³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 庵 | 庵 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 烏含切 | 烏合切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔʌm/ | /ʔʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔəm/ | /ʔəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɒm/ | /ʔɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔəm/ | /ʔəp̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔᴀm/ | /ʔᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɒm/ | /ɒp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔăm/ | /ʔăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ān | e |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 庵 | 庵 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14328 | 14358 |
| Phonetic component |
奄 | 奄 |
| Rime group |
談 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
諳 | 姶 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qoːm/ | /*qoːb/ |
| Notes | 見釋名 | |
Noun
庵
References
- (Min Nan) Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), Ogawa Naoyoshi, editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese and Min Nan), volume 1, Taihoku: 同府 [Dōfu], OCLC 25747241, page 23.
Japanese
Kanji
庵
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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