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Definition 2025
岡
岡
Translingual
Han character
岡 (radical 46 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月廿山 (BTU), four-corner 77220, composition ⿵冂⿱䒑山)
Derived terms
References
- KangXi: page 308, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7962
- Dae Jaweon: page 608, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 100, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5CA1
Chinese
| trad. | 岡 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 冈 | |
| alt. forms | 崗／岗 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (岡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 岡 | *klaːŋ |
| 崗 | *klaːŋ |
| 剛 | *klaːŋ |
| 掆 | *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs |
| 鋼 | *klaːŋ, *klaːŋs |
| 綱 | *klaːŋ |
| 犅 | *klaːŋ |
| 堈 | *klaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klaːŋ) : phonetic 网 (OC *mlaŋʔ, “net”) + semantic 山 (“hill”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gong1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông
- Min Nan (POJ): kong
- Wu (Wiktionary): kaan (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
- Wade-Giles: kang1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
- IPA (key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤˇ
- Wade-Giles: kang3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaang
- IPA (key): /kɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gong1
- Yale: gōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong1
- IPA (key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông
- Hakka Romanization System: gong´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gong1
- IPA: /koŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
- Tâi-lô: kong
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: kaan (T1)
- IPA (key): /kɑ̃⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 岡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古郎切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gāng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 岡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3711 |
| Phonetic component |
岡 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
岡 |
| Old Chinese |
/*klaːŋ/ |
| Notes | 說文從山網聲 |
Definitions
岡
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
岡 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune-Reischauer kang)
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Vietnamese
Han character
岡 (cương)
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